{
  "version": 1,
  "last_verified": "2026-08-30",
  "records": [
    {
      "id": "us-figure-botq-san-jose",
      "slug": "figure-botq-san-jose",
      "company": "Figure",
      "facilityName": "BotQ",
      "city": "San Jose",
      "region": "California",
      "country": "United States",
      "countryCode": "US",
      "latitude": 37.413895,
      "longitude": -121.951642,
      "coordinatePrecision": "campus",
      "coordinateNote": "Public Figure campus; the BotQ floor boundary is not separately published.",
      "status": "ramping",
      "models": [
        "Figure 03"
      ],
      "productionStart": "2026",
      "announcedAnnualCapacity": {
        "kind": "exact",
        "annualUnits": 12000,
        "phase": "current-site",
        "scope": "humanoid-only",
        "qualifier": "BotQ nameplate capacity, not actual production.",
        "horizon": "Current production system",
        "summable": true
      },
      "confidence": "high",
      "description": "Figure's vertically integrated BotQ line is ramping Figure 03 production. Figure has disclosed more than 350 robots built and demonstrated a one-per-hour line rate, but neither is treated as a sustained annual output estimate.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Introducing BotQ",
          "publisher": "Figure",
          "url": "https://www.figure.ai/news/botq",
          "date": "2025-03-15"
        },
        {
          "title": "Ramping Figure 03 production",
          "publisher": "Figure",
          "url": "https://www.figure.ai/news/ramping-figure-03-production",
          "date": "2026-04-29"
        },
        {
          "title": "Figure expands its San Jose robotics campus",
          "publisher": "The Mercury News",
          "url": "https://edition.pagesuite.com/tribune/article_popover.aspx?guid=fa986365-998f-4411-9e1e-fa446a8e8fc9"
        }
      ],
      "lastVerified": "2026-08-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "us-agility-robofab-salem",
      "slug": "agility-robofab-salem",
      "company": "Agility Robotics",
      "facilityName": "RoboFab",
      "city": "Salem",
      "region": "Oregon",
      "country": "United States",
      "countryCode": "US",
      "latitude": 44.893631,
      "longitude": -122.962805,
      "coordinatePrecision": "facility",
      "coordinateNote": "Public factory address at 4698 Truax Drive SE.",
      "status": "production",
      "models": [
        "Digit"
      ],
      "productionStart": "2024",
      "announcedAnnualCapacity": {
        "kind": "exact",
        "annualUnits": 10000,
        "phase": "current-site",
        "scope": "humanoid-only",
        "qualifier": "Agility's current company page states a peak capacity of 10,000 Digits per year. The September 2023 opening announcement said more than 10,000. This is nameplate capacity, not output.",
        "horizon": "At peak",
        "summable": true
      },
      "facilitySizeSqFt": 70000,
      "facilitySizeNote": "Documented RoboFab floor area.",
      "confidence": "high",
      "description": "RoboFab is Agility Robotics' dedicated Digit factory. It opened in late 2023 and began production in 2024; the disclosed figure is peak nameplate capacity, not present output.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Opening RoboFab: the world's first factory for humanoid robots",
          "publisher": "Agility Robotics",
          "url": "https://www.agilityrobotics.com/content/opening-robofab-worlds-first-factory-for-humanoid-robots",
          "date": "2023-09-18"
        },
        {
          "title": "Company overview",
          "publisher": "Agility Robotics",
          "url": "https://www.agilityrobotics.com/company"
        },
        {
          "title": "Permit people and property record for 4698 Truax Drive SE",
          "publisher": "City of Salem",
          "url": "https://egov.cityofsalem.net/PACPortal/Permit/ViewPeople/399837"
        }
      ],
      "lastVerified": "2026-08-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "us-1x-neo-factory-hayward",
      "slug": "1x-neo-factory-hayward",
      "company": "1X Technologies",
      "facilityName": "NEO Factory",
      "city": "Hayward",
      "region": "California",
      "country": "United States",
      "countryCode": "US",
      "latitude": 37.668821,
      "longitude": -122.080796,
      "coordinatePrecision": "city",
      "coordinateNote": "City-level pin; the exact factory address has not been made public.",
      "status": "ramping",
      "models": [
        "NEO"
      ],
      "productionStart": "2026-01",
      "announcedAnnualCapacity": {
        "kind": "exact",
        "annualUnits": 10000,
        "phase": "current-site",
        "scope": "humanoid-only",
        "qualifier": "Hayward NEO Factory nameplate capacity while the site ramps, not actual production.",
        "horizon": "Current production system",
        "summable": true
      },
      "facilitySizeSqFt": 58000,
      "facilitySizeNote": "Documented NEO Factory floor area.",
      "confidence": "high",
      "description": "1X opened this vertically integrated NEO manufacturing facility in 2026 and is ramping production. The company now identifies 10,000 NEOs per year as this factory's capacity; that is a nameplate ceiling, not current output.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Introducing the NEO Factory",
          "publisher": "1X Technologies",
          "url": "https://www.1x.tech/discover/neo-factory"
        },
        {
          "title": "Manufacturing NEO",
          "publisher": "1X Technologies",
          "url": "https://www.1x.tech/manufacturing",
          "date": "2026-04-30"
        }
      ],
      "lastVerified": "2026-08-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "us-1x-neo-factory-san-carlos",
      "slug": "1x-neo-factory-san-carlos",
      "company": "1X Technologies",
      "facilityName": "San Carlos NEO Factory",
      "city": "San Carlos",
      "region": "California",
      "country": "United States",
      "countryCode": "US",
      "latitude": 37.513237,
      "longitude": -122.259681,
      "coordinatePrecision": "facility",
      "coordinateNote": "Public 1X address at 150 Industrial Road.",
      "status": "announced",
      "models": [
        "NEO"
      ],
      "productionStart": "Planned 2026",
      "confidence": "medium",
      "description": "1X says a second California NEO factory is coming online in 2026 and is hiring manufacturing staff for the site. Because no public source confirms physical construction, it remains announced; the company's broader 2027 goal is not assigned here.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Manufacturing NEO",
          "publisher": "1X Technologies",
          "url": "https://www.1x.tech/manufacturing",
          "date": "2026-04-30"
        },
        {
          "title": "Open roles",
          "publisher": "1X Technologies",
          "url": "https://www.1x.tech/hire"
        }
      ],
      "lastVerified": "2026-08-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "us-boston-dynamics-atlas-waltham",
      "slug": "boston-dynamics-atlas-waltham",
      "company": "Boston Dynamics",
      "facilityName": "Atlas Headquarters Pilot Line",
      "city": "Waltham",
      "region": "Massachusetts",
      "country": "United States",
      "countryCode": "US",
      "latitude": 42.418133,
      "longitude": -71.253599,
      "coordinatePrecision": "campus",
      "coordinateNote": "Public Boston Dynamics headquarters campus at 200 Smith Street.",
      "status": "production",
      "models": [
        "Atlas"
      ],
      "productionStart": "2026-01",
      "announcedAnnualCapacity": {
        "kind": "exact",
        "annualUnits": 1000,
        "phase": "current-site",
        "scope": "humanoid-only",
        "qualifier": "Pilot-line capacity, not actual production.",
        "horizon": "Current pilot line",
        "summable": true
      },
      "confidence": "high",
      "description": "Boston Dynamics opened a pilot line for the all-electric Atlas at its Waltham headquarters. The 1,000-unit disclosure is line capacity and is not presented as current output.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Boston Dynamics unveils new Atlas robot to revolutionize industry",
          "publisher": "Boston Dynamics",
          "url": "https://bostondynamics.com/blog/boston-dynamics-unveils-new-atlas-robot-to-revolutionize-industry/",
          "date": "2026-01-05"
        },
        {
          "title": "Atlas evolution: from research robot to industrial humanoid",
          "publisher": "Boston Dynamics",
          "url": "https://bostondynamics.com/blog/atlas-evolution-from-research-robot-to-industrial-humanoid/"
        },
        {
          "title": "Boston Dynamics opens pilot line for up to 1,000 Atlas robots",
          "publisher": "Korea JoongAng Daily",
          "url": "https://www.koreajoongangdaily.com/business/boston-dynamics-opens-pilot-line-for-up-to-1000-atlas-robots-taps-google-gemini-ai/12214482"
        }
      ],
      "lastVerified": "2026-08-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "us-boston-dynamics-reservoir-place-waltham",
      "slug": "boston-dynamics-reservoir-place-waltham",
      "company": "Boston Dynamics",
      "facilityName": "Reservoir Place Robotics & AI Center",
      "city": "Waltham",
      "region": "Massachusetts",
      "country": "United States",
      "countryCode": "US",
      "latitude": 42.41818,
      "longitude": -71.258933,
      "coordinatePrecision": "facility",
      "coordinateNote": "Public building at 1601 Trapelo Road.",
      "status": "construction",
      "models": [
        "Atlas",
        "Spot",
        "Stretch"
      ],
      "productionStart": "Phased occupancy planned mid-2027",
      "facilitySizeSqFt": 323000,
      "facilitySizeNote": "Whole multi-purpose Robotics & AI Center, not an Atlas-only production floor.",
      "confidence": "high",
      "description": "Boston Dynamics is converting Reservoir Place into a combined headquarters, R&D and manufacturing center. It is a multi-product campus, so no floor area or capacity is attributed solely to Atlas.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Boston Dynamics expands Massachusetts footprint with new 323,000-square-foot facility in Waltham",
          "publisher": "Boston Dynamics",
          "url": "https://bostondynamics.com/news/boston-dynamics-expands-massachusetts-footprint-with-new-323000-square-foot-facility-in-waltham/"
        }
      ],
      "lastVerified": "2026-08-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "us-tesla-optimus-fremont",
      "slug": "tesla-optimus-fremont",
      "company": "Tesla",
      "facilityName": "Fremont Optimus Line",
      "city": "Fremont",
      "region": "California",
      "country": "United States",
      "countryCode": "US",
      "latitude": 37.497058,
      "longitude": -121.94498,
      "coordinatePrecision": "campus",
      "coordinateNote": "Tesla Fremont Factory campus; the Optimus line boundary is not public.",
      "status": "ramping",
      "models": [
        "Optimus"
      ],
      "productionStart": "Pilot builds in 2025; first-generation line reported entering production in Aug 2026",
      "announcedAnnualCapacity": {
        "kind": "exact",
        "annualUnits": 1000000,
        "phase": "future-design",
        "scope": "humanoid-only",
        "qualifier": "Forward-looking design target for the planned line, not installed capacity or actual output.",
        "horizon": "At design scale",
        "summable": true
      },
      "confidence": "medium",
      "description": "Tesla documented Optimus pilot builds at Fremont in 2025. Its July 22 SEC-filed update said the successor first-generation line was being installed; an August 27 report said initial production had begun, while Tesla's current Fremont page calls the site an Optimus production hub. The site is therefore classified as ramping. No current output or installed capacity is public; one million per year remains a future design target.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Optimus enters initial production at Fremont",
          "publisher": "The Motley Fool",
          "url": "https://www.fool.com/investing/2026/08/27/optimus-just-entered-production-at-fremont-heres-w/",
          "date": "2026-08-27"
        },
        {
          "title": "Q2 2026 Update",
          "publisher": "Tesla / U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission",
          "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1318605/000162828026049213/exhibit991.htm",
          "date": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "title": "Q1 2026 Update",
          "publisher": "Tesla",
          "url": "https://ir.tesla.com/_flysystem/s3/sec/000162828026026551/tsla-20260422-gen.pdf",
          "date": "2026-04-22"
        },
        {
          "title": "Q1 2025 Update",
          "publisher": "Tesla",
          "url": "https://ir.tesla.com/_flysystem/s3/sec/000162828025018851/tsla-20250422-gen.pdf",
          "date": "2025-04-22"
        },
        {
          "title": "Optimus pilot production line running at Fremont Factory",
          "publisher": "Tesla",
          "url": "https://x.com/Tesla/status/1986562137439797345",
          "date": "2025-11-06"
        },
        {
          "title": "Fremont Factory",
          "publisher": "Tesla",
          "url": "https://www.tesla.com/fremont-factory"
        }
      ],
      "lastVerified": "2026-08-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "us-tesla-optimus-giga-texas",
      "slug": "tesla-optimus-giga-texas",
      "company": "Tesla",
      "facilityName": "Giga Texas Optimus Factory",
      "city": "Austin",
      "region": "Texas",
      "country": "United States",
      "countryCode": "US",
      "latitude": 30.221932,
      "longitude": -97.618773,
      "coordinatePrecision": "campus",
      "coordinateNote": "Giga Texas campus; the planned Optimus building boundary is not public.",
      "status": "construction",
      "models": [
        "Optimus"
      ],
      "announcedAnnualCapacity": {
        "kind": "exact",
        "annualUnits": 10000000,
        "phase": "future-design",
        "scope": "humanoid-only",
        "qualifier": "Long-term, second-generation design target—not installed capacity or actual output.",
        "horizon": "Long-term design scale",
        "summable": true
      },
      "confidence": "high",
      "description": "Tesla reports that building construction for its second-generation Optimus factory at Giga Texas is in full swing. Its ten-million-unit figure is a long-term design target—not installed capacity, actual output, or evidence of a public opening date.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Q2 2026 Update",
          "publisher": "Tesla / U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission",
          "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1318605/000162828026049213/exhibit991.htm",
          "date": "2026-07-22"
        },
        {
          "title": "Q1 2026 Update",
          "publisher": "Tesla",
          "url": "https://ir.tesla.com/_flysystem/s3/sec/000162828026026551/tsla-20260422-gen.pdf",
          "date": "2026-04-22"
        }
      ],
      "lastVerified": "2026-08-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "us-foundation-phantom-san-francisco",
      "slug": "foundation-phantom-san-francisco",
      "company": "Foundation",
      "facilityName": "San Francisco Phantom Factory",
      "city": "San Francisco",
      "region": "California",
      "country": "United States",
      "countryCode": "US",
      "latitude": 37.778874,
      "longitude": -122.398404,
      "coordinatePrecision": "campus",
      "coordinateNote": "Public Foundation location near 617 Bryant Street; the production-cell suite is not separately confirmed.",
      "status": "ramping",
      "models": [
        "Phantom Mk1.1"
      ],
      "productionStart": "2025-09",
      "confidence": "high",
      "description": "Foundation documents a San Francisco production cell, and Reuters photographed Phantom manufacturing at the company factory. A reported one-per-day capability and 15 cumulative builds are not annualized; proposed higher-volume factories have no disclosed location and are not mapped.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Foundation culture and production timeline",
          "publisher": "Foundation",
          "url": "https://foundation.bot/culture"
        },
        {
          "title": "Phantom 01 at Foundation's San Francisco factory",
          "publisher": "Reuters",
          "url": "https://www.reutersconnect.com/item/a-humanoid-robot-named-phantom-01-is-displayed-at-the-factory-of-foundation-in-san-francisco/dGFnOnJldXRlcnMuY29tLDIwMjY6bmV3c21sX1JDMjZGSkFBNjBHMw",
          "date": "2026-02-04"
        },
        {
          "title": "Inside Foundation's humanoid factory",
          "publisher": "NBC Bay Area",
          "url": "https://www.nbcbayarea.com/news/local/humanoid-robot-soldier-foundation/4041777/",
          "date": "2026-02-24"
        }
      ],
      "lastVerified": "2026-08-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "us-fauna-sprout-new-york",
      "slug": "fauna-sprout-new-york-production",
      "company": "Fauna Robotics / Amazon",
      "facilityName": "New York Sprout Production",
      "city": "New York",
      "region": "New York",
      "country": "United States",
      "countryCode": "US",
      "latitude": 40.7413,
      "longitude": -73.9916,
      "coordinatePrecision": "district",
      "coordinateNote": "Flatiron district pin; the current production suite is not publicly identified.",
      "status": "production",
      "models": [
        "Sprout"
      ],
      "productionStart": "2026-01-27",
      "confidence": "high",
      "description": "Fauna's New York production team began shipping the U.S.-manufactured bipedal Sprout in January 2026. The company continues in New York after its Amazon acquisition, but no public line capacity or actual annualized output is available.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Fauna launches and ships Sprout",
          "publisher": "Fauna Robotics",
          "url": "https://faunarobotics.com/news/fauna-robotics-launches-sprout-the-easiest-way-to-build-with-humanoids",
          "date": "2026-01-27"
        },
        {
          "title": "Sprout at Fauna's Manhattan operation",
          "publisher": "Associated Press",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/article/57b396cd6f4b98ef83913a5efa9e0db2"
        },
        {
          "title": "Amazon acquisition and New York continuation",
          "publisher": "Associated Press",
          "url": "https://apnews.com/article/f51ced4a097b1af56b0b2561cdca8fef"
        }
      ],
      "lastVerified": "2026-08-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "us-omnipresent-dowagiac",
      "slug": "omnipresent-dowagiac-final-assembly",
      "company": "Omnipresent Robotics / Hyperscale Data",
      "facilityName": "Michigan AI Campus Final-Assembly Line",
      "city": "Dowagiac",
      "region": "Michigan",
      "country": "United States",
      "countryCode": "US",
      "latitude": 41.991033,
      "longitude": -86.100733,
      "coordinatePrecision": "facility",
      "coordinateNote": "Public Michigan AI campus at 415 East Prairie Ronde Street.",
      "status": "ramping",
      "models": [
        "OPR-R2"
      ],
      "productionStart": "2026-07-16",
      "confidence": "high",
      "description": "Omnipresent performs U.S. final assembly, integration and training of the AgiBot-manufactured OPR-R2 at this Michigan campus. Its 30-unit initial batch and broader 143-unit agreement are order quantities—not annual manufacturing capacity or current output.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "First OPR-R2 assembled at Michigan AI campus",
          "publisher": "Hyperscale Data",
          "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/hyperscale-data-begins-installation-of-omnipresent-robotics-opr-r2-robots-at-michigan-ai-facility-302828282.html",
          "date": "2026-07-17"
        },
        {
          "title": "Robot purchase, supply and assembly agreement",
          "publisher": "Hyperscale Data / U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission",
          "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/896493/000121465926005936/ex10_1.htm",
          "date": "2026"
        }
      ],
      "lastVerified": "2026-08-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "us-faraday-future-el-segundo",
      "slug": "faraday-future-el-segundo-robotics-integration",
      "company": "Faraday Future",
      "facilityName": "El Segundo Robotics Final-Integration Center",
      "city": "El Segundo",
      "region": "California",
      "country": "United States",
      "countryCode": "US",
      "latitude": 33.918921,
      "longitude": -118.391677,
      "coordinatePrecision": "facility",
      "coordinateNote": "Public Faraday Future site at 1990 East Grand Avenue.",
      "status": "ramping",
      "models": [
        "Futurist",
        "FF Master"
      ],
      "productionStart": "2026",
      "facilitySizeSqFt": 99209,
      "facilitySizeNote": "Whole mixed-product final-integration facility, not a biped-only line.",
      "confidence": "medium",
      "description": "Faraday Future's filing says robotics products receive final integration, software configuration, testing, inspection and delivery preparation at El Segundo, with major hardware sourced from third parties. Its portfolio includes the bipedal Futurist and FF Master, but the filing does not disclose a model split or humanoid-only throughput.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Q2 2026 Form 10-Q: El Segundo robotics final integration",
          "publisher": "Faraday Future / U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission",
          "url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1805521/000162828026056740/ffie-20260630.htm",
          "date": "2026-08-14"
        },
        {
          "title": "Futurist bipedal humanoid platform",
          "publisher": "Faraday Future",
          "url": "https://www.ff.com/us/futurist/"
        }
      ],
      "lastVerified": "2026-08-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "ca-axibo-cambridge",
      "slug": "axibo-cambridge-humanoid-workshop",
      "company": "AXIBO",
      "facilityName": "Cambridge Humanoid Workshop",
      "city": "Cambridge",
      "region": "Ontario",
      "country": "Canada",
      "countryCode": "CA",
      "latitude": 43.370393,
      "longitude": -80.304417,
      "coordinatePrecision": "facility",
      "coordinateNote": "Public AXIBO address at 6 Pretoria Road.",
      "status": "production",
      "confidence": "medium",
      "description": "AXIBO documents in-house Canadian manufacturing for its legged humanoid program, while a federal grant independently confirms the Cambridge project. This is prototype/pilot production; the company's 100-unit year-end goal is not treated as installed capacity or realized output.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Canadian in-house humanoid manufacturing",
          "publisher": "AXIBO",
          "url": "https://www.axibo.com/"
        },
        {
          "title": "Legged humanoid locomotion project grant",
          "publisher": "Government of Canada / National Research Council",
          "url": "https://search.open.canada.ca/grants/record/nrc-cnrc%2C172-2026-2027-Q1-1042076%2Ccurrent",
          "date": "2026"
        }
      ],
      "lastVerified": "2026-08-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "us-clone-mountain-view",
      "slug": "clone-robotics-mountain-view-workshop",
      "company": "Clone Robotics",
      "facilityName": "Mountain View Robot-Build Workshop",
      "city": "Mountain View",
      "region": "California",
      "country": "United States",
      "countryCode": "US",
      "latitude": 37.386052,
      "longitude": -122.083851,
      "coordinatePrecision": "city",
      "coordinateNote": "City-level pin; the private workshop address is not publicly disclosed.",
      "status": "production",
      "models": [
        "Clone Alpha",
        "Protoclone"
      ],
      "confidence": "medium",
      "description": "Clone's official manufacturing role describes its Mountain View workshop as the on-site location where complete robots are built, assembled and tested. Evidence supports low-volume pilot manufacturing, not a disclosed mass-production line or annual capacity.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Manufacturing Technician — Mountain View workshop",
          "publisher": "Clone Robotics",
          "url": "https://clonerobotics.traffit.com/public/an/3e95bebe9d77f72e8dc39c67e7e82f664249493d",
          "date": "2026-07-03"
        }
      ],
      "lastVerified": "2026-08-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "us-noble-machines-sunnyvale",
      "slug": "noble-machines-sunnyvale-pilot-build",
      "company": "Noble Machines",
      "facilityName": "Sunnyvale Pilot Build Lab",
      "city": "Sunnyvale",
      "region": "California",
      "country": "United States",
      "countryCode": "US",
      "latitude": 37.36883,
      "longitude": -122.03635,
      "coordinatePrecision": "city",
      "coordinateNote": "City-level manufacturing pin; the public corporate address is not proven to be the build floor.",
      "status": "production",
      "models": [
        "Moby",
        "Moby3"
      ],
      "productionStart": "2024-09",
      "confidence": "medium",
      "description": "Noble's official timeline documents successive Moby generations built in Sunnyvale and confirms industrial humanoids were built, shipped and deployed. The evidence supports a pilot build operation but discloses no production-line nameplate or current annualized output.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Noble Machines build timeline",
          "publisher": "Noble Machines",
          "url": "https://www.noblemachines.ai/company"
        },
        {
          "title": "Industrial humanoids built, shipped and deployed",
          "publisher": "Noble Machines",
          "url": "https://www.noblemachines.ai/blog/noble-machines-emerges-from-stealth-ships-and-deploys-general-purpose-robots-for-industry"
        }
      ],
      "lastVerified": "2026-08-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "us-persona-houston-preproduction",
      "slug": "persona-ai-houston-preproduction",
      "company": "Persona AI",
      "facilityName": "Houston Prototype and Pre-Production Lab",
      "city": "Houston",
      "region": "Texas",
      "country": "United States",
      "countryCode": "US",
      "latitude": 29.734216,
      "longitude": -95.382283,
      "coordinatePrecision": "campus",
      "coordinateNote": "Public Persona AI office at The Ion, 4201 Main Street; the assembly area is not separately identified.",
      "status": "ramping",
      "models": [
        "Persona Gen 1"
      ],
      "confidence": "medium",
      "description": "Persona's Houston manufacturing roles document complete robot and system assembly, pre-production builds, factory-layout work and a planned scale from tens to hundreds. This is a prototype and pre-production operation, not a disclosed high-volume factory; no output or capacity is inferred.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Robot assembly technician — Houston",
          "publisher": "Persona AI",
          "url": "https://jobs.ashbyhq.com/persona.ai/d24d3278-0d3c-47a6-97a8-8825b1bea2db"
        },
        {
          "title": "Manufacturing process engineer — Houston",
          "publisher": "Persona AI",
          "url": "https://jobs.ashbyhq.com/persona.ai/e5dd4a0a-e283-4bc4-9c19-70682c667a7b"
        },
        {
          "title": "Persona industrial humanoid program",
          "publisher": "Persona AI",
          "url": "https://persona.ai/"
        }
      ],
      "lastVerified": "2026-08-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "mx-jabil-chihuahua-apollo",
      "slug": "jabil-chihuahua-apollo-humanoids",
      "company": "Jabil × Apptronik",
      "facilityName": "Chihuahua Robotics Manufacturing Center of Excellence",
      "city": "Chihuahua",
      "region": "Chihuahua",
      "country": "Mexico",
      "countryCode": "MX",
      "latitude": 28.7261,
      "longitude": -106.1119,
      "coordinatePrecision": "facility",
      "coordinateNote": "Public Jabil campus at Avenida Alejandro Dumas 11341, Complejo Industrial Chihuahua.",
      "status": "ramping",
      "models": [
        "Apollo"
      ],
      "facilitySizeSqFt": 500000,
      "facilitySizeNote": "Whole robotics and warehouse-automation manufacturing center, not an Apollo-only line.",
      "confidence": "medium",
      "description": "Jabil is Apptronik's worldwide manufacturing partner and publicly describes Apollo builds on its factory floors. Jabil and local reporting identify Chihuahua as its dedicated robotics manufacturing center; linking Apollo to this campus is a cross-source inference, so no site output or capacity is claimed.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Apptronik and Jabil collaborate to scale Apollo production",
          "publisher": "Jabil",
          "url": "https://investors.jabil.com/news/news-details/2025/Apptronik-and-Jabil-Collaborate-to-Scale-Production-of-Apollo-Humanoid-Robots-and-Deploy-in-Manufacturing-Operations/default.aspx",
          "date": "2025-02-25"
        },
        {
          "title": "Chihuahua robotics manufacturing center",
          "publisher": "Jabil",
          "url": "https://www.jabil.com/industries/digital-commerce-robotics/warehouse-automation-e-commerce.html"
        },
        {
          "title": "Jabil advances humanoid production in Mexico",
          "publisher": "Opportimes",
          "url": "https://www.opportimes.com/industria/jabil-avanza-en-la-produccion-de-humanoides-en-mexico/",
          "date": "2025-08-20"
        }
      ],
      "lastVerified": "2026-08-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "us-cartwheel-oddie-sparks",
      "slug": "cartwheel-oddie-yogi-project",
      "company": "Cartwheel Robotics",
      "facilityName": "Oddie Yogi Production Project",
      "city": "Sparks",
      "region": "Nevada",
      "country": "United States",
      "countryCode": "US",
      "latitude": 39.54709,
      "longitude": -119.78014,
      "coordinatePrecision": "facility",
      "coordinateNote": "Public project address at 2450 Oddie Boulevard.",
      "status": "paused",
      "models": [
        "Yogi"
      ],
      "confidence": "high",
      "description": "Cartwheel announced and began fitting out an Oddie facility for scaled development, testing and Yogi hardware production. The company entered involuntary Chapter 7 in March 2026, and no public evidence shows the facility ever completed a robot, so the project is retained as paused rather than operational.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Progress on the Yogi production facility",
          "publisher": "Cartwheel Robotics / Canadian Securities Exchange",
          "url": "https://webfiles.thecse.com/Humanoid_-_News_Release_dated_October_16_2025_-_Progress_on_Cartwheel_Robotics_Flagship_Humanoid_Yogi.pdf?k2T6083zlU7SdtuC6mW3sZfApjmZSjo9=",
          "date": "2025-10-16"
        },
        {
          "title": "Oddie District phase-two construction",
          "publisher": "Belay Investment Group",
          "url": "https://belayinvestmentgroup.com/the-oddie-district-innovation-hub-phase-ii-construction-now-underway-in-reno-sparks/",
          "date": "2025-06-24"
        },
        {
          "title": "Cartwheel Robotics bankruptcy case",
          "publisher": "U.S. Bankruptcy Court filing index",
          "url": "https://www.inforuptcy.com/browse-filings/nevada-bankruptcy-court/3:26-bk-50278/bankruptcy-case-cartwheel-robotics-inc",
          "date": "2026-03-19"
        }
      ],
      "lastVerified": "2026-08-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "us-superdroid-rocky-west-chicago",
      "slug": "superdroid-rocky-west-chicago",
      "company": "SuperDroid Robots",
      "facilityName": "West Chicago Biped Assembly Shop",
      "city": "West Chicago",
      "region": "Illinois",
      "country": "United States",
      "countryCode": "US",
      "latitude": 41.878193,
      "longitude": -88.225925,
      "coordinatePrecision": "facility",
      "coordinateNote": "Public industrial address at 396 Fenton Lane, Suite 605.",
      "status": "ramping",
      "models": [
        "Rocky",
        "Rocky Lite"
      ],
      "confidence": "medium",
      "description": "SuperDroid says its full-size Rocky bipeds are designed and assembled at this West Chicago shop, built to order and grouped into production batches. Because Rocky remains a development platform and no shipment count or throughput is disclosed, the site is shown as ramping with no output or capacity estimate.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Rocky — 22-DOF biped humanoid",
          "publisher": "SuperDroid Robots",
          "url": "https://www.superdroidrobots.com/product/humanoid-robot-biped"
        },
        {
          "title": "West Chicago shop contact",
          "publisher": "SuperDroid Robots",
          "url": "https://www.superdroidrobots.com/shop/contactus"
        }
      ],
      "lastVerified": "2026-08-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "cz-robot-george-tns-slusovice",
      "slug": "robot-george-tns-slusovice",
      "company": "Robot GEORGE × TNS SERVIS",
      "facilityName": "Slušovice Contract-Manufacturing Plant",
      "city": "Slušovice",
      "region": "Zlín Region",
      "country": "Czechia",
      "countryCode": "CZ",
      "latitude": 49.244479,
      "longitude": 17.7976,
      "coordinatePrecision": "facility",
      "coordinateNote": "Public TNS SERVIS plant at K Teplinám 619; the future GEORGE line boundary is not disclosed.",
      "status": "announced",
      "models": [
        "GEORGE G3"
      ],
      "productionStart": "Roadmap target: 2027",
      "confidence": "medium",
      "description": "Robot GEORGE formally names TNS SERVIS as its Slušovice contract-manufacturing partner for robot production and assembly, with serial production of the walking G3 on its 2027 roadmap. The startup's 150-unit first-year goal is a corporate plan—not installed site capacity or current output—and is therefore not aggregated.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "GEORGE product and serial-production roadmap",
          "publisher": "Robot GEORGE",
          "url": "https://www.robotgeorge.com/"
        },
        {
          "title": "GEORGE manufacturing partners",
          "publisher": "Robot GEORGE",
          "url": "https://robotgeorge.com/partners/"
        },
        {
          "title": "Slušovice plant contact",
          "publisher": "TNS SERVIS",
          "url": "https://www.tnsservis.cz/kontakt"
        }
      ],
      "lastVerified": "2026-08-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "rs-minth-agibot-sabac",
      "slug": "minth-agibot-sabac",
      "company": "Minth Group × AGIBOT",
      "facilityName": "Minth Metal Parts Majur",
      "city": "Šabac",
      "region": "Mačva",
      "country": "Serbia",
      "countryCode": "RS",
      "latitude": 44.78597,
      "longitude": 19.67153,
      "coordinatePrecision": "facility",
      "coordinateNote": "Public Minth industrial site in Majur, Šabac.",
      "status": "production",
      "productionStart": "2026-08-29",
      "confidence": "high",
      "description": "Minth and AGIBOT launched serial humanoid assembly here in August 2026. Public 5,000- and 20,000-unit statements are aspirations or mixed humanoid-and-robot-dog figures spanning future expansion, so neither is stored as this site's capacity.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Minth Group launches Europe's first mass production of humanoid robots",
          "publisher": "Development Agency of Serbia",
          "url": "https://ras.gov.rs/en/minth-group-launches-europes-first-mass-production-of-humanoid-robots",
          "date": "2026-08-29"
        },
        {
          "title": "Opening of humanoid robot factory in Šabac marks Serbia's leap into future",
          "publisher": "Government of Serbia",
          "url": "https://www.srbija.gov.rs/vest/en/285880/opening-of-humanoid-robot-factory-in-sabac-marks-serbias-leap-into-future.php",
          "date": "2026-08-29"
        },
        {
          "title": "Public address history for the Minth Šabac factories",
          "publisher": "President of the Republic of Serbia",
          "url": "https://www.predsednik.rs/lat/pres-centar/najave-obavestenja/najava-za-medije-za-10032022-obilazak-fabrika-kompanije-minth-u-sapcu-i-loznici",
          "date": "2022-03-09"
        }
      ],
      "lastVerified": "2026-08-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "rs-minth-agibot-indjija",
      "slug": "minth-agibot-indjija",
      "company": "Minth Group × AGIBOT",
      "facilityName": "Robotics Industrial Park",
      "city": "Inđija",
      "region": "Vojvodina",
      "country": "Serbia",
      "countryCode": "RS",
      "latitude": 45.0482,
      "longitude": 20.0816,
      "coordinatePrecision": "city",
      "coordinateNote": "City-level pin; the parcel has not been publicly identified.",
      "status": "announced",
      "confidence": "medium",
      "description": "Minth and Serbia have formally announced a follow-on robotics industrial park in Inđija. The parcel, construction state, model mix and site-specific capacity remain undisclosed; combined project figures are not allocated to this pin.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Opening of humanoid robot factory in Šabac marks Serbia's leap into future",
          "publisher": "Government of Serbia",
          "url": "https://www.srbija.gov.rs/vest/en/285880/opening-of-humanoid-robot-factory-in-sabac-marks-serbias-leap-into-future.php",
          "date": "2026-08-29"
        }
      ],
      "lastVerified": "2026-08-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "de-neura-metzingen",
      "slug": "neura-metzingen",
      "company": "NEURA Robotics",
      "facilityName": "Metzingen–Riederich Production Campus",
      "city": "Metzingen",
      "region": "Baden-Württemberg",
      "country": "Germany",
      "countryCode": "DE",
      "latitude": 48.548,
      "longitude": 9.274,
      "coordinatePrecision": "campus",
      "coordinateNote": "Public Metzingen campus; the adjacent production-building boundary is not disclosed.",
      "status": "ramping",
      "models": [
        "4NE1"
      ],
      "productionStart": "2024",
      "confidence": "high",
      "description": "NEURA moved robot production from China to Germany in 2024 and later confirmed that production remains in Metzingen. Current roles document humanoid commissioning and production work in the adjacent Metzingen–Riederich area.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "NEURA Robotics brings production to Germany",
          "publisher": "NEURA Robotics",
          "url": "https://neura-robotics.com/neura-robotics-brings-production-to-germany/",
          "date": "2024-02-21"
        },
        {
          "title": "Expansion to Switzerland: Zurich R&D, production remains in Metzingen",
          "publisher": "NEURA Robotics",
          "url": "https://neura-robotics.com/expansion-to-switzerland/",
          "date": "2025-12-09"
        },
        {
          "title": "Production jobs",
          "publisher": "NEURA Robotics",
          "url": "https://jobs.neura-robotics.com/category/production/2cabea69-9e7e-49e1-a3b7-6ca9380dc8a3"
        }
      ],
      "lastVerified": "2026-08-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "no-1x-moss",
      "slug": "1x-moss",
      "company": "1X Technologies",
      "facilityName": "Moss Manufacturing Facility",
      "city": "Moss",
      "region": "Østfold",
      "country": "Norway",
      "countryCode": "NO",
      "latitude": 59.43863,
      "longitude": 10.66438,
      "coordinatePrecision": "campus",
      "coordinateNote": "Public 1X Moss campus; the dedicated assembly-floor boundary is not published.",
      "status": "unknown",
      "models": [
        "NEO"
      ],
      "productionStart": "2024",
      "confidence": "medium",
      "description": "1X established its vertically integrated Moss facility for motors and robot assembly, but its current disclosures place full NEO manufacturing in California. Moss remains mapped because it is a documented manufacturing site in the NEO supply chain; its present finished-biped assembly status is explicitly uncertain.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Introducing the 1X manufacturing facility",
          "publisher": "1X Technologies",
          "url": "https://www.linkedin.com/posts/1x-technologies_introducing-the-1x-manufacturing-facility-activity-7180844748985778176-JKwk",
          "date": "2024-04"
        },
        {
          "title": "Report to the Storting: industrial policy",
          "publisher": "Government of Norway",
          "url": "https://www.regjeringen.no/no/dokumenter/meld.-st.-16-20242025/id3093608/?ch=1",
          "date": "2025"
        },
        {
          "title": "New US office for 1X; production continues in Moss",
          "publisher": "Shifter",
          "url": "https://www.shifter.no/nyheter/nytt-usa-kontor-for-1x-fortsetter-i-moss/410115",
          "date": "2025-07-10"
        }
      ],
      "lastVerified": "2026-08-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "es-pal-robotics-barcelona",
      "slug": "pal-robotics-barcelona",
      "company": "PAL Robotics",
      "facilityName": "Barcelona Plant",
      "city": "Barcelona",
      "region": "Catalonia",
      "country": "Spain",
      "countryCode": "ES",
      "latitude": 41.39689,
      "longitude": 2.19421,
      "coordinatePrecision": "facility",
      "coordinateNote": "Public combined headquarters, plant and R&D address at C/ Pujades 77–79.",
      "status": "production",
      "models": [
        "TALOS",
        "REEM-C"
      ],
      "confidence": "high",
      "description": "Catalonia's official supplier directory identifies PAL's Barcelona address as its combined headquarters, plant and R&D center and states that its platforms are manufactured in Barcelona. Only qualifying bipedal models are listed here.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "PAL Robotics SL supplier profile",
          "publisher": "Government of Catalonia",
          "url": "https://suppliers.catalonia.com/detail/pal-robotics-sl/4045"
        },
        {
          "title": "ARI product brochure: designed, engineered and manufactured in Barcelona",
          "publisher": "PAL Robotics",
          "url": "https://pal-robotics.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/Brochure-ARI.pdf",
          "date": "2024-05"
        },
        {
          "title": "Contact PAL Robotics",
          "publisher": "PAL Robotics",
          "url": "https://pal-robotics.com/contact/"
        }
      ],
      "lastVerified": "2026-08-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "de-agile-one-furstenfeldbruck",
      "slug": "agile-one-furstenfeldbruck",
      "company": "Agile Robots",
      "facilityName": "Agile ONE Factory",
      "city": "Fürstenfeldbruck",
      "region": "Bavaria",
      "country": "Germany",
      "countryCode": "DE",
      "latitude": 48.17947,
      "longitude": 11.25472,
      "coordinatePrecision": "city",
      "coordinateNote": "City-level pin; the new production building has not been publicly identified.",
      "status": "construction",
      "models": [
        "Agile ONE"
      ],
      "productionStart": "Planned 2026",
      "confidence": "high",
      "description": "Agile Robots announced in-house Agile ONE production at a new Bavarian facility, and German trade-promotion material says the Fürstenfeldbruck plant is taking shape. No official opening or production-start report was found by the verification date.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Agile Robots launches humanoid robot for industry: Agile ONE",
          "publisher": "Agile Robots",
          "url": "https://www.agile-robots.com/en/news/detail/agile-robots-launches-humanoid-robot-for-industry-agile-one/",
          "date": "2025-11-19"
        },
        {
          "title": "Three arguments for AI made in Germany",
          "publisher": "Germany Trade & Invest",
          "url": "https://www.gtai.de/en/invest/service/publications/markets-germany/three-arguments-for-ai-made-in-germany-2008560"
        },
        {
          "title": "Agile ONE status audit",
          "publisher": "RoboterRadar",
          "url": "https://roboterradar.de/humanoid/agile-one/",
          "date": "2026-08-15"
        }
      ],
      "lastVerified": "2026-08-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "tr-akinrobotics-konya",
      "slug": "akinrobotics-konya",
      "company": "AKINROBOTICS",
      "facilityName": "Humanoid Robot Factory",
      "city": "Konya",
      "region": "Konya Province",
      "country": "Turkey",
      "countryCode": "TR",
      "latitude": 37.853323,
      "longitude": 32.664315,
      "coordinatePrecision": "facility",
      "coordinateNote": "Public AKINROBOTICS address at Başak Mah., Konya Ereğli Cd. No:116.",
      "status": "production",
      "models": [
        "AKINCI-4",
        "AKINCI-5"
      ],
      "facilitySizeSqFt": 40903,
      "facilitySizeNote": "Whole 3,800 m² indoor robotics facility, not a biped-only line.",
      "confidence": "high",
      "description": "AKINROBOTICS publicly identifies this as its humanoid robot factory and documents in-house manufacturing. It has built two walking AKINCI-4 units and unveiled AKINCI-5 here; broader mass-production language covers the company's mixed robot portfolio, so no biped output or capacity is inferred.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Factory contact and public address",
          "publisher": "AKINROBOTICS",
          "url": "https://www.akinrobotics.com/en/contact"
        },
        {
          "title": "AKINROBOTICS 2026 introduction catalog",
          "publisher": "AKINROBOTICS",
          "url": "https://www.akinrobotics.com/asset/download/AR_introduction_catalog_2026.pdf?v=ca72d12",
          "date": "2026"
        },
        {
          "title": "Walking robot AKINCI-4 unveiled",
          "publisher": "Anadolu Agency",
          "url": "https://www.aa.com.tr/tr/bilim-teknoloji/adim-atan-robot-akinci-4-gorucuye-cikti/1276507",
          "date": "2018-10-11"
        }
      ],
      "lastVerified": "2026-08-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "it-generative-bionics-genoa",
      "slug": "generative-bionics-genoa",
      "company": "Generative Bionics",
      "facilityName": "Erzelli Prototype and Pilot Operation",
      "city": "Genoa",
      "region": "Liguria",
      "country": "Italy",
      "countryCode": "IT",
      "latitude": 44.4056,
      "longitude": 8.9463,
      "coordinatePrecision": "campus",
      "coordinateNote": "Erzelli science-and-technology campus; the incubator workshop suite is not publicly identified.",
      "status": "ramping",
      "models": [
        "GENE.01"
      ],
      "confidence": "medium",
      "description": "Generative Bionics built the functional GENE.01 prototype at its Erzelli operation in 2026 and is progressing toward industrialization. Its separately announced first production plant remains unsited, so this pin represents only the documented prototype and pilot operation.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "GENE.01 built at the Genoa operation",
          "publisher": "RAI Liguria",
          "url": "https://www.rainews.it/amp/tgr/liguria/video/2026/07/gene01-robot-umanoide-per-applicazioni-industriali-a532ac67-d7fd-4051-a1c6-e40380ee0182.html",
          "date": "2026-07"
        },
        {
          "title": "€70 million financing and first Genoa production plant",
          "publisher": "Generative Bionics",
          "url": "https://gbionics.ai/downloads/PRESS_RELEASE.pdf"
        },
        {
          "title": "Generative Bionics joins Great Campus",
          "publisher": "Great Campus / Erzelli Science and Technology Park",
          "url": "https://erzelli-pst.it/generative-bionics/"
        }
      ],
      "lastVerified": "2026-08-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "sa-qss-sudair",
      "slug": "qss-sudair-humanoid-line",
      "company": "QSS AI & Robotics",
      "facilityName": "Sudair AI & Robotics Factory",
      "city": "Sudair Industrial & Business City",
      "region": "Riyadh Province",
      "country": "Saudi Arabia",
      "countryCode": "SA",
      "latitude": 25.71929,
      "longitude": 45.68411,
      "coordinatePrecision": "district",
      "coordinateNote": "Sudair industrial-city centroid; the factory parcel has not been publicly identified.",
      "status": "construction",
      "facilitySizeSqFt": 75347,
      "facilitySizeNote": "Whole planned 7,000 m² mixed AI-and-robotics factory; one of four lines is for humanoids.",
      "confidence": "high",
      "description": "QSS is fitting out this 7,000 m² mixed AI-and-robotics factory with a dedicated humanoid line. Current company and founder updates show an unfinished facility, so it is classified as construction; no annual humanoid output or capacity is public.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Sudair factory construction update",
          "publisher": "QSS AI & Robotics founder Elie Metri",
          "url": "https://www.linkedin.com/posts/dr-elie-metri-8aa43b90_this-one-is-personal-years-ago-the-idea-activity-7454152910726193152-6EUi",
          "date": "2026"
        },
        {
          "title": "Mosaed industrial humanoid",
          "publisher": "QSS AI & Robotics",
          "url": "https://qltyss.com/introducing-mosaed-saudi-arabias-pioneering-industrial-robot-at-leap-2025/",
          "date": "2025-02-19"
        },
        {
          "title": "QSS factory profile",
          "publisher": "Inc. Arabia",
          "url": "https://en.incarabia.com/gamechangers-qsss-ai-robotics-elie-metri-743059.html"
        }
      ],
      "lastVerified": "2026-08-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "it-iit-icub-genoa",
      "slug": "iit-icub-robotics-facility-genoa",
      "company": "Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia",
      "facilityName": "iCub Tech Robotics Facility",
      "city": "Genoa",
      "region": "Liguria",
      "country": "Italy",
      "countryCode": "IT",
      "latitude": 44.472868,
      "longitude": 8.902254,
      "coordinatePrecision": "facility",
      "coordinateNote": "Public robotics-facility address at Via San Quirico 19D.",
      "status": "production",
      "models": [
        "iCub",
        "iCub3",
        "ergoCub"
      ],
      "confidence": "high",
      "description": "IIT's industrial robotics facility machines, assembles, wires and tests complete humanoids, including iCubs built for external institutions. More than 50 cumulative iCubs is a lifetime delivery count, not annual output or nameplate capacity.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "IIT 2024–2029 strategic-plan technical annex",
          "publisher": "Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia",
          "url": "https://www.iit.it/documents/20123/8310093/2024-2029_Strategic_Plan_Tech_Annex.pdf/370bdedd-6b2c-0eb6-c0fb-c49740a9fecc?t=1744021157424"
        },
        {
          "title": "iCub industrial projects and third-party builds",
          "publisher": "Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia",
          "url": "https://icub.iit.it/projects/industrial-projects"
        },
        {
          "title": "iCub facility location",
          "publisher": "Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia",
          "url": "https://icub.iit.it/it-IT/about-us/where-we-are"
        }
      ],
      "lastVerified": "2026-08-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "fr-wandercraft-paris-calvin",
      "slug": "wandercraft-paris-calvin-workshop",
      "company": "Wandercraft",
      "facilityName": "Paris Calvin Prototype Workshop",
      "city": "Paris",
      "region": "Île-de-France",
      "country": "France",
      "countryCode": "FR",
      "latitude": 48.8566,
      "longitude": 2.3522,
      "coordinatePrecision": "city",
      "coordinateNote": "City-level pin; reporting identifies a Paris prototyping workshop, but its current floor is not public.",
      "status": "ramping",
      "models": [
        "Calvin-40"
      ],
      "confidence": "medium",
      "description": "Wandercraft built the bipedal Calvin-40 prototype in its Paris operation and expects first series deliveries in the first half of 2027. Public 1,000-unit figures mix exoskeletons and robots, so no humanoid-only output or capacity is stored.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Calvin: a new-generation robot is born",
          "publisher": "Renault Group",
          "url": "https://www.renaultgroup.com/en/magazine/technology/calvin-a-new-generation-robot-is-born/"
        },
        {
          "title": "Calvin-40 product and delivery timeline",
          "publisher": "Wandercraft",
          "url": "https://www.wandercraft.eu/calvin"
        },
        {
          "title": "Wandercraft's Paris production premises",
          "publisher": "Le Monde",
          "url": "https://www.lemonde.fr/economie/article/2026/02/08/wandercraft-la-start-up-qui-veut-propulser-la-france-dans-la-revolution-robotique_6665844_3234.html",
          "date": "2026-02-08"
        }
      ],
      "lastVerified": "2026-08-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "gb-humanoid-london-biped",
      "slug": "humanoid-london-biped-prototype",
      "company": "Humanoid",
      "facilityName": "London Biped Prototype Operation",
      "city": "London",
      "region": "England",
      "country": "United Kingdom",
      "countryCode": "GB",
      "latitude": 51.507446,
      "longitude": -0.127765,
      "coordinatePrecision": "city",
      "coordinateNote": "City-level pin; the London build floor is not publicly disclosed.",
      "status": "ramping",
      "models": [
        "HMND 01 Alpha Bipedal"
      ],
      "confidence": "medium",
      "description": "Humanoid says its London team took the HMND 01 Alpha biped from design through final assembly to a walking prototype, while a London manufacturing lead owns prototype-to-production scaling. Near-term commercial disclosures emphasize the wheeled variant, so no biped serial output is inferred.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Biped walks 48 hours after final assembly",
          "publisher": "Humanoid",
          "url": "https://thehumanoid.ai/humanoid-unveils-record-breaking-bipedal-robot-walking-48-hours-after-assembly/",
          "date": "2025-12"
        },
        {
          "title": "HMND 01 Alpha Bipedal",
          "publisher": "Humanoid",
          "url": "https://thehumanoid.ai/hmnd-01-alpha-bipedal/"
        },
        {
          "title": "Head of Manufacturing — London",
          "publisher": "Humanoid",
          "url": "https://thehumanoid.ai/vacancy/head-of-manufacturing/"
        }
      ],
      "lastVerified": "2026-08-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "il-mentee-herzliya-npi",
      "slug": "mentee-robotics-herzliya-npi",
      "company": "Mentee Robotics",
      "facilityName": "Herzliya Prototype and NPI Floor",
      "city": "Herzliya",
      "region": "Tel Aviv District",
      "country": "Israel",
      "countryCode": "IL",
      "latitude": 32.1663,
      "longitude": 34.8433,
      "coordinatePrecision": "city",
      "coordinateNote": "City-level pin; the public 3 Arik Einstein Street address is not independently tied to a specific assembly suite.",
      "status": "ramping",
      "models": [
        "MenteeBot v3"
      ],
      "confidence": "medium",
      "description": "Current Mentee roles document a production floor, alpha and beta hardware builds, NPI and transition work toward higher-volume manufacturing. Mobileye places onsite proofs of concept in 2026 and series production in 2028, superseding older imminent-serial claims; no capacity is stored.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Mentee Robotics company and location",
          "publisher": "Mentee Robotics",
          "url": "https://www.menteebot.com/company/"
        },
        {
          "title": "Senior NPI Engineer",
          "publisher": "Mentee Robotics",
          "url": "https://www.comeet.com/jobs/mentee_robotics/6A.002"
        },
        {
          "title": "Mobileye acquisition and commercialization timeline",
          "publisher": "Mobileye",
          "url": "https://www.mobileye.com/news/mobileye-to-acquire-mentee-robotics-to-accelerate-physical-ai-leadership/",
          "date": "2026-01-06"
        }
      ],
      "lastVerified": "2026-08-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "ru-sber-robotics-moscow",
      "slug": "sber-robotics-center-moscow",
      "company": "Sber Robotics",
      "facilityName": "Sber Robotics Center",
      "city": "Moscow",
      "region": "Moscow",
      "country": "Russia",
      "countryCode": "RU",
      "latitude": 55.7048,
      "longitude": 37.6506,
      "coordinatePrecision": "facility",
      "coordinateNote": "Public center address at 23A Avtozavodskaya Street, Building 2.",
      "status": "production",
      "models": [
        "Green"
      ],
      "productionStart": "2026-07",
      "confidence": "high",
      "description": "Sber says its expanded Moscow center performs the complete robot-body cycle and that its engineers assembled the bipedal Green platform there. This is prototype and pilot manufacturing; no serial output or annual capacity is public.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Sber presents the Green humanoid",
          "publisher": "Interfax",
          "url": "https://www.interfax.ru/russia/1058881"
        },
        {
          "title": "Sber Robotics team and complete robot-body cycle",
          "publisher": "Sber",
          "url": "https://developers.sber.ru/kak-v-sbere/teams/robotics"
        },
        {
          "title": "Expanded Sber Robotics Center opens",
          "publisher": "Axioma AI citing Sber press service",
          "url": "https://axioma-ai.ru/ai-russia/sber-robotics-center-physical-ai-green-robot-20260718",
          "date": "2026-07-18"
        }
      ],
      "lastVerified": "2026-08-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "at-iono-linz-workmate",
      "slug": "iono-linz-workmate-production",
      "company": "IONO Robotics",
      "facilityName": "Linz WORKMATE Build Site",
      "city": "Linz",
      "region": "Upper Austria",
      "country": "Austria",
      "countryCode": "AT",
      "latitude": 48.328091,
      "longitude": 14.303291,
      "coordinatePrecision": "facility",
      "coordinateNote": "Public company site at Pulvermühlstraße 3.",
      "status": "production",
      "models": [
        "WORKMATE"
      ],
      "productionStart": "2026-05",
      "confidence": "medium",
      "description": "IONO publicly launched the Austrian-built WORKMATE in 2026 and offers a complete biped configuration alongside an optional wheeled base. Evidence supports prototype and low-volume builds at its Linz site, not a disclosed serial-production rate.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Austrian humanoid WORKMATE presented publicly",
          "publisher": "IONO Robotics",
          "url": "https://www.iono.tech/press/austrian-humanoid-robot-%E2%80%9Cworkmate%E2%80%9D-presented-publicly-for-the-first-time",
          "date": "2026-05-27"
        },
        {
          "title": "IONO company profile and Austrian production",
          "publisher": "Advantage Austria",
          "url": "https://www.advantageaustria.org/de/company/de/iono-flexco"
        }
      ],
      "lastVerified": "2026-08-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "de-urg-stuhr-ume",
      "slug": "united-robotics-stuhr-ume",
      "company": "United Robotics Group",
      "facilityName": "Stuhr Robot Production Site",
      "city": "Stuhr",
      "region": "Lower Saxony",
      "country": "Germany",
      "countryCode": "DE",
      "latitude": 52.985093,
      "longitude": 8.778671,
      "coordinatePrecision": "facility",
      "coordinateNote": "Public production-site address at An der Riede 2.",
      "status": "production",
      "models": [
        "uMe"
      ],
      "confidence": "high",
      "description": "United Robotics Group offers the German-made bipedal uMe on an approximately eight-week order cycle. Germany's Federal Employment Agency identifies Stuhr as a robot development and production site and includes uMe in its portfolio; no annual capacity is disclosed.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "uMe humanoid product",
          "publisher": "United Robotics Group",
          "url": "https://unitedrobotics.group/en/robots/ume"
        },
        {
          "title": "Stuhr develops and produces robots",
          "publisher": "German Federal Employment Agency",
          "url": "https://web.arbeitsagentur.de/vermittlung/ag-darstellung-ui/anzeigen/S44Veg5qHw-WeVD1a44E_cZGVFiiqLR4kAiRIjGRHKo%3D"
        },
        {
          "title": "United Robotics Group locations",
          "publisher": "United Robotics Group",
          "url": "https://unitedrobotics.group/de-de/oekosystem/unsere-standorte"
        }
      ],
      "lastVerified": "2026-08-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "pl-clone-wroclaw-workshop",
      "slug": "clone-robotics-wroclaw-workshop",
      "company": "Clone Robotics",
      "facilityName": "Wrocław Robot-Body Workshop",
      "city": "Wrocław",
      "region": "Lower Silesia",
      "country": "Poland",
      "countryCode": "PL",
      "latitude": 51.13078,
      "longitude": 17.079756,
      "coordinatePrecision": "campus",
      "coordinateNote": "Public company address at Kościerzyńska 1A; the workshop suite is not separately identified.",
      "status": "production",
      "models": [
        "Protoclone V1"
      ],
      "confidence": "medium",
      "description": "Clone's Wrocław team built the complete Protoclone V1 body and works on the company's robot-body program. The prototype remains tethered and has not demonstrated untethered walking, so this pin represents a low-volume prototype workshop rather than commercial production.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Clone Android and full-body prototype",
          "publisher": "Clone Robotics",
          "url": "https://www.clonerobotics.com/android/"
        },
        {
          "title": "Clone Robotics Wrocław legal address",
          "publisher": "Clone Robotics",
          "url": "https://clonerobotics.com/assets/html/TermsofUse16122024.html"
        },
        {
          "title": "Wrocław team completes humanoid body",
          "publisher": "InnPoland",
          "url": "https://innpoland.pl/210392%2Cpolski-startup-konczy-budowe-robota-humanoidalnego-konkurencja-dla-muska"
        }
      ],
      "lastVerified": "2026-08-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "ru-valdai-nevskaya-delta",
      "slug": "valdai-nevskaya-delta-project",
      "company": "Valdai Robots",
      "facilityName": "Nevskaya Delta Anthropomorphic Robot Project",
      "city": "Saint Petersburg",
      "region": "Saint Petersburg",
      "country": "Russia",
      "countryCode": "RU",
      "latitude": 59.731838,
      "longitude": 30.424492,
      "coordinatePrecision": "district",
      "coordinateNote": "Pushkinsky District pin; the Nevskaya Delta project parcel has not been published.",
      "status": "announced",
      "productionStart": "Planned 2028",
      "confidence": "medium",
      "description": "Valdai and the Saint Petersburg government have formally sited a future facility in Pushkinsky District for anthropomorphic robots with arms and legs. Production is planned for 2028; no model, prototype, parcel or capacity is public.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Valdai anthropomorphic-robot production plan",
          "publisher": "RBC",
          "url": "https://amp.rbc.ru/regional/spb_sz/05/06/2026/6a22769f9a7947e42ebf169e",
          "date": "2026-06-05"
        },
        {
          "title": "Nevskaya Delta project agreement",
          "publisher": "Government of Saint Petersburg",
          "url": "https://www.gov.spb.ru/gov/otrasl/c_industrial_and_trade/news/316897/"
        }
      ],
      "lastVerified": "2026-08-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "uz-robotis-yangi-avlod",
      "slug": "robotis-yangi-avlod-humanoid-factory",
      "company": "ROBOTIS",
      "facilityName": "Yangi Avlod Humanoid and Component Factory",
      "city": "Tashkent",
      "region": "Tashkent",
      "country": "Uzbekistan",
      "countryCode": "UZ",
      "latitude": 41.186,
      "longitude": 69.191,
      "coordinatePrecision": "district",
      "coordinateNote": "Yangi Avlod Special Industrial Zone approximation; the project parcel is not publicly mapped.",
      "status": "construction",
      "productionStart": "Planned 2027",
      "confidence": "medium",
      "description": "ROBOTIS and Uzbek authorities laid the foundation stone in June 2026 for a factory explicitly planned to manufacture humanoid robots and components. The complete-biped model mix and annual capacity remain undisclosed.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Foundation stone for humanoid-robot factory",
          "publisher": "UzElTech Association",
          "url": "https://uzeltech.uz/en/news/a-foundation-stone-6a2fd83f20ecec54798476e6",
          "date": "2026-06-15"
        },
        {
          "title": "Tashkent humanoid plant timeline",
          "publisher": "Asia-Plus",
          "url": "https://asiaplus.news/en/2026/06/23/a-humanoid-robot-manufacturing-plant-will-be-built-in-tashkent/",
          "date": "2026-06-23"
        }
      ],
      "lastVerified": "2026-08-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "kz-qazbot-astana",
      "slug": "qazbot-agibot-astana-factory",
      "company": "QAZBOT Robotics & AI × AgiBot",
      "facilityName": "Astana Localized Humanoid Factory",
      "city": "Astana",
      "region": "Astana",
      "country": "Kazakhstan",
      "countryCode": "KZ",
      "latitude": 51.12828,
      "longitude": 71.430471,
      "coordinatePrecision": "city",
      "coordinateNote": "City-level pin; the August 2026 groundbreaking parcel is undisclosed.",
      "status": "construction",
      "confidence": "medium",
      "description": "Kazakhstan's science ministry and Astana's innovation authority document construction of a full-cycle localized humanoid-production project with AgiBot. Because AgiBot also produces wheeled platforms and no model allocation is public, the complete-biped mix remains uncertain and no capacity is stored.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Localized humanoid production project",
          "publisher": "Kazakhstan Ministry of Science and Higher Education",
          "url": "https://www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/sci/press/news/details/1276915?lang=ru",
          "date": "2026-08"
        },
        {
          "title": "Construction starts on Astana robot factory",
          "publisher": "Astana Innovations",
          "url": "https://ain.astana.kz/en/news/9fb984e7-dca7-40a9-b067-e78beacbb4e3",
          "date": "2026-08-18"
        },
        {
          "title": "AgiBot Kazakhstan project announcement",
          "publisher": "AgiBot",
          "url": "https://www.agibot.com/article/232/detail/27.html"
        }
      ],
      "lastVerified": "2026-08-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "sa-qss-riyadh",
      "slug": "qss-riyadh-robotics-factory",
      "company": "QSS AI & Robotics",
      "facilityName": "Riyadh Robotics Factory",
      "city": "Riyadh",
      "region": "Riyadh Province",
      "country": "Saudi Arabia",
      "countryCode": "SA",
      "latitude": 24.638916,
      "longitude": 46.71601,
      "coordinatePrecision": "city",
      "coordinateNote": "City-level pin; QSS has not published the existing factory address.",
      "status": "production",
      "models": [
        "Mosaed"
      ],
      "confidence": "medium",
      "description": "QSS describes in-house Saudi manufacturing for Mosaed and identifies an existing Riyadh robotics factory. This is a prototype and pilot operation; the separate Sudair expansion remains under construction and no annual output or capacity is public.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Mosaed industrial humanoid",
          "publisher": "QSS AI & Robotics",
          "url": "https://qltyss.com/introducing-mosaed-saudi-arabias-pioneering-industrial-robot-at-leap-2025/"
        },
        {
          "title": "QSS manufacturing capabilities",
          "publisher": "QSS AI & Robotics",
          "url": "https://qltyss.com/about/"
        },
        {
          "title": "QSS existing robotics factory in Riyadh",
          "publisher": "Humanoid",
          "url": "https://thehumanoid.ai/humanoid-and-qss-ai-robotics-announce-strategic-partnership-to-advance-robotics-development-in-saudi-arabia/",
          "date": "2025-10"
        }
      ],
      "lastVerified": "2026-08-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "cn-lens-yongan-liuyang",
      "slug": "lens-intelligent-yongan-park",
      "company": "Lens Technology",
      "facilityName": "Lens Intelligent Yong'an Park",
      "city": "Liuyang",
      "region": "Hunan",
      "country": "China",
      "countryCode": "CN",
      "latitude": 28.238,
      "longitude": 113.451,
      "coordinatePrecision": "campus",
      "coordinateNote": "Liuyang Economic and Technological Development Zone campus approximation near the public Xiangtai Road address.",
      "status": "production",
      "models": [
        "AgiBot Lingxi X1",
        "AgiBot Lingxi X2"
      ],
      "productionStart": "2025-11",
      "announcedAnnualCapacity": {
        "kind": "exact",
        "annualUnits": 500000,
        "phase": "current-site",
        "scope": "mixed-robot",
        "qualifier": "Park design capacity for multiple embodied-robot forms, including bipeds, wheeled humanoids and quadrupeds; not humanoid-only output.",
        "horizon": "At full design utilization",
        "summable": false
      },
      "facilitySizeSqFt": 2034377,
      "facilitySizeNote": "Documented 189,000 m² total park plant area.",
      "confidence": "high",
      "description": "Lens opened Yong'an Park in November 2025 as a full-chain robot manufacturing campus. Its annual report confirms mass-production systems for biped, wheeled and quadruped robots and thousands of AgiBot Lingxi-series deliveries; the 500,000-unit design capacity is mixed-form and excluded from humanoid totals.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "2025 Annual Report — embodied-intelligence manufacturing",
          "publisher": "Lens Technology / Hong Kong Stock Exchange",
          "url": "https://www1.hkexnews.hk/listedco/listconews/sehk/2026/0428/2026042802531.pdf",
          "date": "2026-04-28"
        },
        {
          "title": "Lens begins batch humanoid deliveries",
          "publisher": "Hunan Department of Industry and Information Technology",
          "url": "https://gxt.hunan.gov.cn/gxt/xxgk_71033/gzdt/qyzx/202501/t20250123_33572726.html",
          "date": "2025-01-23"
        }
      ],
      "lastVerified": "2026-08-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "cn-guanggu-dongzhi-wuhan",
      "slug": "guanggu-dongzhi-wuhan-factory",
      "company": "Guanggu Dongzhi",
      "facilityName": "Optics Valley Dongzhi Humanoid Factory",
      "city": "Wuhan",
      "region": "Hubei",
      "country": "China",
      "countryCode": "CN",
      "latitude": 30.489979,
      "longitude": 114.525943,
      "coordinatePrecision": "campus",
      "coordinateNote": "Zhuxin Science and Technology Industrial Park approximation; the factory is documented in Building 8A, third floor.",
      "status": "production",
      "models": [
        "Photon H1",
        "Lumen S1"
      ],
      "productionStart": "2025",
      "announcedAnnualCapacity": {
        "kind": "exact",
        "annualUnits": 300,
        "phase": "current-site",
        "scope": "humanoid-only",
        "qualifier": "Documented annual line capability and achieved 2025 production target, not an estimate of the current run rate.",
        "horizon": "2025 production system",
        "summable": true
      },
      "facilitySizeSqFt": 32292,
      "facilitySizeNote": "Documented 3,000 m² complete-robot workshop.",
      "confidence": "high",
      "description": "This four-line workshop completed its 300-unit 2025 humanoid production target and performs complete-robot assembly, programming, testing and delivery. The stored 300/year figure is documented site capability, not a continuously observed annualized output estimate.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Wuhan humanoid line completes 300-unit production target",
          "publisher": "Wuhan Science and Technology Innovation Bureau",
          "url": "https://kjj.wuhan.gov.cn/xwzx_8/kjspxw/202605/t20260528_2770065.html",
          "date": "2026-05-28"
        },
        {
          "title": "Optics Valley Dongzhi humanoid factory",
          "publisher": "Wuhan Development and Reform Commission",
          "url": "https://fgw.wuhan.gov.cn/xwzx/mtgz/202503/t20250331_2560423.html",
          "date": "2025-03-31"
        },
        {
          "title": "Factory address and production operation",
          "publisher": "Guanggu Dongzhi",
          "url": "https://www.hecbot.cn/aboutus.html"
        }
      ],
      "lastVerified": "2026-08-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "cn-pndbotics-ningbo",
      "slug": "pndbotics-ningbo-adam-factory",
      "company": "PNDbotics",
      "facilityName": "PND Intelligent Manufacturing Center",
      "city": "Ningbo",
      "region": "Zhejiang",
      "country": "China",
      "countryCode": "CN",
      "latitude": 29.93,
      "longitude": 121.68,
      "coordinatePrecision": "campus",
      "coordinateNote": "Public Building 6 location in Lingzhi Industrial Park, 1999 Yongmao East Road; map point is a campus approximation.",
      "status": "ramping",
      "models": [
        "Adam",
        "Adam-U"
      ],
      "productionStart": "2025-10",
      "announcedAnnualCapacity": {
        "kind": "exact",
        "annualUnits": 500,
        "phase": "current-site",
        "scope": "humanoid-only",
        "qualifier": "Environmental-review project design capacity for complete Adam humanoids, not actual annual output.",
        "horizon": "At full project utilization",
        "summable": true
      },
      "facilitySizeSqFt": 179757,
      "facilitySizeNote": "Documented 16,700 m² leased factory across Building 6.",
      "confidence": "high",
      "description": "PNDbotics established this three-line intelligent factory for Adam complete robots and publicly describes an in-house path from components through finished bodies. The 500/year figure is project nameplate capacity; no evidence shows that rate has been achieved.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Adam complete-machine project passes environmental review",
          "publisher": "Ningbo Municipal Government",
          "url": "https://qf.ningbo.gov.cn/qfpt/fwbk/xmfw/xmzx/xwzx/art/2026/art_8624f0df5e1948e18d7e2cdccc31a7d4.html",
          "date": "2026-05-19"
        },
        {
          "title": "PND Intelligent Manufacturing Center",
          "publisher": "PNDbotics",
          "url": "https://www.pndbotics.com/"
        },
        {
          "title": "Ningbo production line operating timeline",
          "publisher": "Zhejiang Industrial Technology Research Institute",
          "url": "https://zitri.cn/show-31-900-1.html",
          "date": "2025"
        }
      ],
      "lastVerified": "2026-08-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "cn-jingchu-wuhan-cyber-factory",
      "slug": "jingchu-wuhan-cyber-factory",
      "company": "Hubei Jingchu Humanoid Robot",
      "facilityName": "Jingchu Cyber Factory",
      "city": "Wuhan",
      "region": "Hubei",
      "country": "China",
      "countryCode": "CN",
      "latitude": 30.588,
      "longitude": 114.342,
      "coordinatePrecision": "district",
      "coordinateNote": "Wuchang Riverside Digital Corridor pin; the factory is publicly described as 250 metres from Wuhan Shuchuang Building.",
      "status": "ramping",
      "models": [
        "Jingchu 1",
        "Jingchu 2"
      ],
      "productionStart": "2025",
      "facilitySizeSqFt": 10764,
      "facilitySizeNote": "Documented 1,000 m² standardized factory; a separate 1,000 m² assembly/test area is not added to this figure.",
      "confidence": "high",
      "description": "Jingchu operates two assembly lines in a standardized Wuchang factory and documents efficient batch production of its robot family. Jingchu 1 and 2 are walking bipeds; wheeled family members are omitted, and no annual capacity is inferred.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Jingchu innovation center and two factory lines",
          "publisher": "Wuhan Municipal Government",
          "url": "https://www.wuhan.gov.cn/sy/whyw/202509/t20250927_2653509.shtml",
          "date": "2025-09-27"
        },
        {
          "title": "Jingchu Cyber Factory production chain",
          "publisher": "Wuhan Municipal Government",
          "url": "https://www.wuhan.gov.cn/sy/whyw/202602/t20260213_2729516.shtml",
          "date": "2026-02-13"
        },
        {
          "title": "Jingchu 1 and 2 biped locomotion",
          "publisher": "Hubei Daily",
          "url": "https://epaper.hubeidaily.net/pad/content/202511/05/content_331164.html",
          "date": "2025-11-05"
        }
      ],
      "lastVerified": "2026-08-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "cn-zoomlion-changsha-humanoid-factory",
      "slug": "zoomlion-changsha-humanoid-factory",
      "company": "Zhongke Yungu / Zoomlion",
      "facilityName": "Zoomlion Smart City Humanoid Factory",
      "city": "Changsha",
      "region": "Hunan",
      "country": "China",
      "countryCode": "CN",
      "latitude": 28.179894,
      "longitude": 112.806674,
      "coordinatePrecision": "campus",
      "coordinateNote": "Zoomlion Smart Industry City campus; the dedicated factory building is not separately published.",
      "status": "construction",
      "models": [
        "Z01"
      ],
      "productionStart": "Targeted by end of 2026",
      "confidence": "high",
      "description": "Zoomlion is building a dedicated humanoid factory at its Smart Industry City and targets completion and production by the end of 2026. Public 7,500/year reporting is withheld because the company subsequently cautioned that commercialization scale and timing remain uncertain.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Humanoid factory under construction at Smart Industry City",
          "publisher": "Hunan Department of Industry and Information Technology",
          "url": "https://gxt.hunan.gov.cn/gxt/xxgk_71033/gzdt/qyzx/202608/t20260813_34044206.html",
          "date": "2026-08-13"
        },
        {
          "title": "Factory targeted to enter production by year-end",
          "publisher": "Hunan Provincial Government",
          "url": "https://hunan.gov.cn/hnszf/hnyw/sy/hnyw1/202608/t20260821_34048394.html",
          "date": "2026-08-21"
        },
        {
          "title": "Z01 biped and RobotOps",
          "publisher": "Zoomlion",
          "url": "https://www.zoomlion.com/content/details18_32887.html"
        }
      ],
      "lastVerified": "2026-08-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "cn-ligong-panyu-current",
      "slug": "ligong-panyu-humanoid-factory",
      "company": "Li-Gong Intelligent",
      "facilityName": "Panyu Intelligent Robot Factory",
      "city": "Guangzhou",
      "region": "Guangdong",
      "country": "China",
      "countryCode": "CN",
      "latitude": 22.97,
      "longitude": 113.44,
      "coordinatePrecision": "facility",
      "coordinateNote": "Public factory address at 3 West Jiucun Road, Building 7, Dalong Subdistrict, Panyu.",
      "status": "production",
      "models": [
        "Li-Dian D1"
      ],
      "confidence": "high",
      "description": "Panyu government reporting documents Li-Gong's robot factory and the complete full-size biped Li-Dian D1. Reported orders and monthly production figures span multiple robot forms, so no humanoid-only output or site capacity is stored.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Li-Gong intelligent factory in Panyu",
          "publisher": "Panyu District Government",
          "url": "https://www.panyu.gov.cn/fzzs/jjdt/content/post_10106611.html",
          "date": "2025-02-07"
        },
        {
          "title": "Li-Dian D1 full-size biped",
          "publisher": "Li-Gong Intelligent",
          "url": "https://li-gong.com/D1"
        }
      ],
      "lastVerified": "2026-08-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "cn-ligong-xinghai-future",
      "slug": "ligong-xinghai-smart-factory",
      "company": "Li-Gong Intelligent",
      "facilityName": "Xinghai Smart Factory",
      "city": "Guangzhou",
      "region": "Guangdong",
      "country": "China",
      "countryCode": "CN",
      "latitude": 22.94,
      "longitude": 113.42,
      "coordinatePrecision": "district",
      "coordinateNote": "Shiziyang Manufacturing Innovation Park project area near parcel 939-05, south of Asian Games Avenue.",
      "status": "construction",
      "productionStart": "Construction began 2025-11-15",
      "announcedAnnualCapacity": {
        "kind": "exact",
        "annualUnits": 5000,
        "phase": "future-design",
        "scope": "mixed-robot",
        "qualifier": "Future factory design capacity across humanoid and mobile embodied robots; no biped-only split is public.",
        "horizon": "At full design utilization",
        "summable": false
      },
      "confidence": "high",
      "description": "Construction began in November 2025 on Li-Gong's future Xinghai factory. The 5,000/year design figure spans humanoid and mobile robot forms and is therefore displayed for context but excluded from humanoid capacity totals.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Xinghai smart-factory construction begins",
          "publisher": "Panyu District Government",
          "url": "https://www.panyu.gov.cn/fzzs/jjdt/content/post_10553232.html",
          "date": "2025-11-15"
        },
        {
          "title": "Xinghai project planning record",
          "publisher": "Guangzhou Municipal Planning and Natural Resources Bureau",
          "url": "https://ghzyj.gz.gov.cn/ywpd/slgsnew/2025/content/post_10699106.html",
          "date": "2025"
        }
      ],
      "lastVerified": "2026-08-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "cn-huaxiang-qiyuan-shanghai",
      "slug": "huaxiang-qiyuan-shanghai-biped-factory",
      "company": "Huaxiang Qiyuan",
      "facilityName": "Siting Full-Size Biped Assembly Factory",
      "city": "Shanghai",
      "region": "Shanghai",
      "country": "China",
      "countryCode": "CN",
      "latitude": 30.884,
      "longitude": 121.493,
      "coordinatePrecision": "district",
      "coordinateNote": "Siting Industrial Park pin in Fengxian District; the factory building has not been published.",
      "status": "ramping",
      "models": [
        "AgiBot Expedition series"
      ],
      "productionStart": "2025",
      "announcedAnnualCapacity": {
        "kind": "exact",
        "annualUnits": 10000,
        "phase": "current-site",
        "scope": "humanoid-only",
        "qualifier": "Documented complete-biped assembly capability, not actual annual output.",
        "horizon": "Current line capability",
        "summable": true
      },
      "confidence": "high",
      "description": "Ningbo Huaxiang's subsidiary operates this contract-assembly factory for AgiBot Expedition-series full-size bipeds. Government reporting documents hundreds assembled and tested and a 10,000/year line capability; shipment counts are not annualized as current output.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Full-size biped assembly factory in Fengxian",
          "publisher": "Fengxian District Government",
          "url": "https://www.fengxian.gov.cn/gzms/20260121/101787.html",
          "date": "2026-01-21"
        },
        {
          "title": "Huaxiang Qiyuan contract-manufacturing disclosure",
          "publisher": "Ningbo Huaxiang / Shenzhen Stock Exchange",
          "url": "https://static.cninfo.com.cn/finalpage/2025-08-27/1224580306.PDF",
          "date": "2025-08-27"
        }
      ],
      "lastVerified": "2026-08-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "cn-aimoga-wuhu",
      "slug": "aimoga-wuhu-humanoid-factory",
      "company": "AiMOGA Robotics / Chery",
      "facilityName": "Moja Robot Industrial Park",
      "city": "Wuhu",
      "region": "Anhui",
      "country": "China",
      "countryCode": "CN",
      "latitude": 31.42,
      "longitude": 118.37,
      "coordinatePrecision": "facility",
      "coordinateNote": "Public AiMOGA site at 3 Zhujiang Road, Jiujiang District.",
      "status": "production",
      "models": [
        "Mornine"
      ],
      "productionStart": "2025",
      "confidence": "high",
      "description": "AiMOGA produces the walking Mornine platform at Chery's Wuhu robot industrial park. Wuhu government reported the first 220 delivered in April 2025; that batch count is not converted into annual output, and weak secondary capacity tables are excluded.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "First 220 Mornine robots delivered",
          "publisher": "Wuhu Municipal Government",
          "url": "https://www.wuhu.gov.cn/openness/public/6596211/40161676.html",
          "date": "2025-04"
        },
        {
          "title": "Mornine walking humanoid",
          "publisher": "AiMOGA Robotics",
          "url": "https://www.aimoga-robot.com/mornine/"
        },
        {
          "title": "AiMOGA Wuhu site",
          "publisher": "AiMOGA Robotics",
          "url": "https://www.aimoga-robot.com/contactUs/"
        }
      ],
      "lastVerified": "2026-08-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "cn-tianlian-zhuhai",
      "slug": "tianlian-zhuhai-humanoid-base",
      "company": "Guangdong Tianlian Robotics",
      "facilityName": "Fushan Humanoid Robot Production Base",
      "city": "Zhuhai",
      "region": "Guangdong",
      "country": "China",
      "countryCode": "CN",
      "latitude": 22.21,
      "longitude": 113.17,
      "coordinatePrecision": "district",
      "coordinateNote": "Fushan Industrial Park project area east of Industrial Avenue and south of Fushan Third Road.",
      "status": "paused",
      "announcedAnnualCapacity": {
        "kind": "exact",
        "annualUnits": 3000,
        "phase": "future-design",
        "scope": "humanoid-only",
        "qualifier": "Contingent project design capacity; the company says insufficient cash has stopped continued construction.",
        "horizon": "Only if the project is financed and completed",
        "summable": false
      },
      "confidence": "high",
      "description": "Tianlian broke ground on a Zhuhai complete-humanoid base with a 3,000/year design target, but its February 2026 disclosure said cash constraints prevented continued construction. The project is paused and its contingent capacity is excluded from aggregate future totals.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Fushan humanoid-production base groundbreaking",
          "publisher": "Zhuhai Media Group",
          "url": "https://pub-zhtb.hizh.cn/a/202503/05/AP67c81cfae4b0985e0a1be6ad.html",
          "date": "2025-03-05"
        },
        {
          "title": "Company response: insufficient cash to continue the project",
          "publisher": "Guangdong Tianlian / public company disclosure",
          "url": "https://pdf.dfcfw.com/pdf/H2_AN202602121819899739_1.pdf?1770913954000.pdf=",
          "date": "2026-02-12"
        }
      ],
      "lastVerified": "2026-08-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "cn-zhuda-dazhu",
      "slug": "zhuda-dazhu-bamboo-humanoid-base",
      "company": "Zhuda Robotics",
      "facilityName": "Dazhu Bamboo-Fiber Humanoid Base",
      "city": "Dazhou",
      "region": "Sichuan",
      "country": "China",
      "countryCode": "CN",
      "latitude": 30.73,
      "longitude": 107.21,
      "coordinatePrecision": "district",
      "coordinateNote": "Dazhu Economic Development Zone pin; the standard-factory building has not been identified.",
      "status": "announced",
      "models": [
        "Zhuda"
      ],
      "facilitySizeSqFt": 215278,
      "facilitySizeNote": "Announced 20,000 m² standard-factory allocation.",
      "confidence": "high",
      "description": "Dazhu authorities formally announced a standard-factory project for the complete bipedal Zhuda bamboo-fiber panda humanoid. Projected monetary output is not converted into robot units, and no annual capacity or construction milestone is public.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Bamboo-fiber panda humanoid base announced",
          "publisher": "China News Service",
          "url": "https://www.chinanews.com.cn/sh/2026/02-07/10568015.shtml",
          "date": "2026-02-07"
        },
        {
          "title": "Dazhu humanoid project",
          "publisher": "National Forestry and Grassland Administration",
          "url": "https://www.forestry.gov.cn/lyj/1/dfdt/20260226/660650.html",
          "date": "2026-02-26"
        }
      ],
      "lastVerified": "2026-08-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "cn-henggong-chengan",
      "slug": "henggong-chengan-humanoid-line",
      "company": "Henggong Precision",
      "facilityName": "Cheng'an Humanoid Assembly Line",
      "city": "Handan",
      "region": "Hebei",
      "country": "China",
      "countryCode": "CN",
      "latitude": 36.44,
      "longitude": 114.7,
      "coordinatePrecision": "campus",
      "coordinateNote": "Public Cheng'an campus at Jingsi Road, Shangcheng Industrial Park; reporting identifies the adapted fourth workshop.",
      "status": "production",
      "models": [
        "Yuan Zheng"
      ],
      "announcedAnnualCapacity": {
        "kind": "exact",
        "annualUnits": 1000,
        "phase": "current-site",
        "scope": "mixed-robot",
        "qualifier": "Line capacity spans complete bipeds and quadrupeds; no humanoid-only split is disclosed.",
        "horizon": "Current production system",
        "summable": false
      },
      "confidence": "high",
      "description": "Henggong adapted a Cheng'an workshop to produce the full-size biped Yuan Zheng alongside quadruped robots. The reported 1,000/year line figure is mixed-form and is excluded from humanoid capacity totals.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Humanoid line begins production in Cheng'an",
          "publisher": "Cheng'an County Government",
          "url": "https://www.chengan.gov.cn/main/viewDetail.jsp?newsid=133406&subjectid=9048",
          "date": "2026"
        },
        {
          "title": "Yuan Zheng humanoid production",
          "publisher": "People's Daily Online Hebei",
          "url": "https://he.people.com.cn/BIG5/n2/2026/0714/c192235-41638277.html",
          "date": "2026-07-14"
        },
        {
          "title": "Henggong Cheng'an campus",
          "publisher": "Henggong Precision",
          "url": "https://www.hengong.com.cn/Contact/"
        }
      ],
      "lastVerified": "2026-08-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "cn-ubtech-tianjin-northern-base",
      "slug": "ubtech-tianjin-northern-base",
      "company": "UBTECH Robotics",
      "facilityName": "Northern Humanoid Smart-Manufacturing Base",
      "city": "Tianjin",
      "region": "Tianjin",
      "country": "China",
      "countryCode": "CN",
      "latitude": 39.02,
      "longitude": 117.71,
      "coordinatePrecision": "district",
      "coordinateNote": "Tianjin Economic-Technological Development Area pin; the project parcel is undisclosed.",
      "status": "announced",
      "confidence": "high",
      "description": "UBTECH and Tianjin TEDA formally announced a northern base with a complete-machine production line and localized large-scale humanoid manufacturing. No model, parcel, schedule or annual capacity is public, so Walker S2 is not assumed.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "UBTECH northern humanoid smart-manufacturing base",
          "publisher": "Tianjin Economic-Technological Development Area",
          "url": "https://www.teda.gov.cn/contents/636/111371.html",
          "date": "2026-07"
        },
        {
          "title": "Two humanoid firms establish TEDA operations",
          "publisher": "Tianjin Economic-Technological Development Area",
          "url": "https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2026/07/06/3322325/0/en/two-leading-humanoid-robot-firms-set-up-operations-in-tianjin-economic-technological-development-area.html",
          "date": "2026-07-06"
        }
      ],
      "lastVerified": "2026-08-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "cn-muniu-tianjin",
      "slug": "muniu-liuma-tianjin-delivery-center",
      "company": "Muniu Liuma Robotics",
      "facilityName": "Embodied-Intelligence Delivery and Training Center",
      "city": "Tianjin",
      "region": "Tianjin",
      "country": "China",
      "countryCode": "CN",
      "latitude": 39.15,
      "longitude": 117.77,
      "coordinatePrecision": "campus",
      "coordinateNote": "Beitang Bay Digital Economy Industrial Park campus approximation in TEDA.",
      "status": "ramping",
      "models": [
        "ML2 / Zhuge Mu MX2"
      ],
      "confidence": "medium",
      "description": "Muniu Liuma's TEDA center performs pilot production, final integration, training and batch delivery of a 1.75-metre full-size biped. Official sources use both ML2 and Zhuge Mu MX2 naming, which is preserved rather than silently reconciled; no capacity is disclosed.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Muniu Liuma delivery and training center",
          "publisher": "Tianjin Economic-Technological Development Area",
          "url": "https://www.teda.gov.cn/contents/216/110826.html",
          "date": "2026"
        },
        {
          "title": "Tianjin pilot production and delivery operation",
          "publisher": "Tianjin Daily",
          "url": "https://epaper.tianjinwe.com/tjrb/h5/html5/2026-07/20/content_143092_3653966.htm",
          "date": "2026-07-20"
        }
      ],
      "lastVerified": "2026-08-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "cn-estun-codroid-nanjing",
      "slug": "estun-codroid-nanjing-production",
      "company": "ESTUN / CODROID",
      "facilityName": "Jiangning CODROID Production Site",
      "city": "Nanjing",
      "region": "Jiangsu",
      "country": "China",
      "countryCode": "CN",
      "latitude": 31.87,
      "longitude": 118.77,
      "coordinatePrecision": "facility",
      "coordinateNote": "Public leased production area at 1888 Jiyin Avenue, Jiangning District, including the eighth and part of the third floor.",
      "status": "ramping",
      "models": [
        "Codroid 02"
      ],
      "facilitySizeSqFt": 50816,
      "facilitySizeNote": "Documented 4,721 m² leased office-and-production area.",
      "confidence": "high",
      "description": "ESTUN's CODROID operation leases a dedicated Nanjing production area for the full-size biped Codroid 02. Municipal reporting confirms commercial products and orders; no annual line capacity or current output is disclosed.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "CODROID production-site lease disclosure",
          "publisher": "ESTUN / Shenzhen Stock Exchange",
          "url": "https://disc.static.szse.cn/download/disc/disk03/finalpage/2026-08-05/a3f2610e-a0f2-4d98-a975-8e5be92ed52a.PDF",
          "date": "2026-08-05"
        },
        {
          "title": "CODROID commercialization in Nanjing",
          "publisher": "Nanjing Municipal Government",
          "url": "https://www.nanjing.gov.cn/zt/xxgcddesjszqhjs/gzlfzxpz/202512/t20251202_5701949.html",
          "date": "2025-12-02"
        }
      ],
      "lastVerified": "2026-08-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "kr-samsung-gumi-humanoid-line",
      "slug": "samsung-gumi-humanoid-line",
      "company": "Samsung Electronics",
      "facilityName": "Gumi Humanoid Mass-Production Line Project",
      "city": "Gumi",
      "region": "North Gyeongsang",
      "country": "South Korea",
      "countryCode": "KR",
      "latitude": 36.1195,
      "longitude": 128.3446,
      "coordinatePrecision": "city",
      "coordinateNote": "City-level pin; Samsung has not identified the Gumi campus or building.",
      "status": "announced",
      "confidence": "medium",
      "description": "Samsung formally announced a Gumi physical-AI and humanoid mass-production line project. The complete-biped model, specific campus, construction state, opening date and capacity remain undisclosed, so the pin is intentionally city-level and announced.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Physical-AI and humanoid production-line investment disclosure",
          "publisher": "Samsung Electronics Investor Relations",
          "url": "https://www.samsung.com/global/ir/reports-disclosures/public-disclosure-view.84685/",
          "date": "2026-06-29"
        },
        {
          "title": "Samsung future-growth investment program",
          "publisher": "Samsung Newsroom Korea",
          "url": "https://news.samsung.com/kr/%EC%82%BC%EC%84%B1-%EB%AF%B8%EB%9E%98-%EC%84%B1%EC%9E%A5-%EC%9C%84%ED%95%B4-2655%EC%A1%B0%EC%9B%90-%ED%88%AC%EC%9E%90",
          "date": "2026-06"
        }
      ],
      "lastVerified": "2026-08-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "vn-foxconn-fushan-bac-ninh",
      "slug": "foxconn-fushan-bac-ninh-humanoids",
      "company": "Foxconn / Fushan Technology",
      "facilityName": "Bắc Ninh Industrial Humanoid Project",
      "city": "Từ Sơn",
      "region": "Bắc Ninh",
      "country": "Vietnam",
      "countryCode": "VN",
      "latitude": 21.125,
      "longitude": 105.956,
      "coordinatePrecision": "campus",
      "coordinateNote": "Public Fushan/VSIP Bắc Ninh industrial campus; the permit references No. 8 Road 6 and proposed No. 32 Hữu Nghị Road.",
      "status": "announced",
      "productionStart": "Operation targeted November 2026",
      "confidence": "medium",
      "description": "Bắc Ninh's environmental consultation names industrial humanoid robots in a Fushan Technology production project, with installation and trials scheduled during 2026. The permit's 100/year figure covers a mixed group of machinery, autonomous vehicles and robots, and the complete-biped model is unnamed, so no humanoid capacity is stored.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Fushan environmental consultation and project application",
          "publisher": "Bắc Ninh Department of Agriculture and Environment",
          "url": "https://bacninh.gov.vn/en/web/so-nong-nghiep-va-moi-truong/tham-van?_thamvan_view_portlet_mvcPath=%2Fthamvan%2Fview%2Fdetail.jsp&_thamvan_view_portlet_thamvanId=109254715&p_p_id=thamvan_view_portlet&p_p_lifecycle=0&p_p_mode=view&p_p_state=normal",
          "date": "2026"
        },
        {
          "title": "Foxconn plans humanoid production in Bắc Ninh",
          "publisher": "Bắc Ninh Department of Science and Technology",
          "url": "https://skhcn.bacninh.gov.vn/news/-/details/206241/foxconn-se-san-xuat-robot-hinh-nguoi-tai-nha-may-o-bac-ninh-110425201",
          "date": "2026"
        },
        {
          "title": "Fushan Technology campus address",
          "publisher": "Fushan Technology",
          "url": "https://fihfushan.vn/vi/ve-chung-toi"
        }
      ],
      "lastVerified": "2026-08-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "cn-unitree-guanshan-hangzhou",
      "slug": "unitree-guanshan-hangzhou",
      "company": "Unitree Robotics",
      "facilityName": "Guanshan Digital Intelligence Industrial Park",
      "city": "Hangzhou",
      "region": "Zhejiang",
      "country": "China",
      "countryCode": "CN",
      "latitude": 30.1648,
      "longitude": 120.1935,
      "coordinatePrecision": "campus",
      "coordinateNote": "Approximate public park pin for Unitree's leased buildings at 365 Changjiang Road.",
      "status": "production",
      "models": [
        "G1",
        "H1",
        "H2",
        "R1"
      ],
      "productionStart": "2025",
      "facilitySizeSqFt": 286891,
      "facilitySizeNote": "Five leased buildings used for production, R&D and offices; not production floor alone.",
      "confidence": "high",
      "description": "Unitree's filing identifies five buildings at this campus as production, R&D and office space. Company-wide humanoid shipments exceeded 5,500 in 2025, but that figure is not assigned to this facility or annualized.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Response to IPO inquiry",
          "publisher": "Unitree Robotics / Shanghai Stock Exchange",
          "url": "https://static.sse.com.cn/stock/disclosure/announcement/c/202603/002178_20260320_OE27.pdf",
          "date": "2026-03-20"
        },
        {
          "title": "Unitree at World Robot Conference 2024",
          "publisher": "Unitree Robotics",
          "url": "https://www.unitree.com/news1/",
          "date": "2024-08-21"
        },
        {
          "title": "Humanoid robotics company roundup",
          "publisher": "Beijing Investment Promotion Service Center",
          "url": "https://invest.beijing.gov.cn/tcgz/mjtz/202602/t20260227_4544483.html",
          "date": "2026-02-27"
        }
      ],
      "lastVerified": "2026-08-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "cn-agibot-lingang-blue-bay",
      "slug": "agibot-lingang-blue-bay",
      "company": "AgiBot",
      "facilityName": "Lingang Blue Bay Mass-Production Factory",
      "city": "Shanghai",
      "region": "Shanghai",
      "country": "China",
      "countryCode": "CN",
      "latitude": 30.864,
      "longitude": 121.683,
      "coordinatePrecision": "district",
      "coordinateNote": "Blue Bay industrial-park centroid; the factory building is not public.",
      "status": "ramping",
      "models": [
        "Expedition A series",
        "Lingxi X series",
        "Genie G series"
      ],
      "productionStart": "2024-07",
      "confidence": "high",
      "description": "AgiBot and Lingang describe this as Shanghai's first humanoid mass-production factory. The 5,000th embodied robot rolled off here in December 2025; later company-wide milestones include multiple robot forms and are not treated as facility output.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "AgiBot–Lingang manufacturing agreement",
          "publisher": "AgiBot",
          "url": "https://www.agibot.com.cn/article/231/detail/19.html",
          "date": "2024-02-29"
        },
        {
          "title": "Humanoid robots accelerate evolution",
          "publisher": "Xinhua",
          "url": "https://www.news.cn/tech/20250422/6d45330f983e40baa2d462f24025fbfc/c.html",
          "date": "2025-04-22"
        },
        {
          "title": "AgiBot's 5,000th robot at Lingang Blue Bay",
          "publisher": "Lingang Group / Jiefang Daily",
          "url": "https://fx.shlingang.com/fx/home/202603/t20260320_35706.shtml",
          "date": "2026-03-20"
        }
      ],
      "lastVerified": "2026-08-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "cn-ubtech-liuzhou",
      "slug": "ubtech-liuzhou",
      "company": "UBTECH",
      "facilityName": "Liuzhou Super Smart Factory",
      "city": "Liuzhou",
      "region": "Guangxi",
      "country": "China",
      "countryCode": "CN",
      "latitude": 24.458,
      "longitude": 109.426,
      "coordinatePrecision": "district",
      "coordinateNote": "Beibu Ecological New District industrial-area centroid.",
      "status": "ramping",
      "models": [
        "Walker S1",
        "Walker S2"
      ],
      "productionStart": "2025-06",
      "facilitySizeSqFt": 452084,
      "facilitySizeNote": "Whole mixed-product smart factory.",
      "confidence": "high",
      "description": "The first Walker S1 rolled off in June 2025 and the 1,000th Walker S2 in December. Public 5,000- and 10,000-plus targets cover a mixed factory producing humanoids, education robots and smart-life products, so they are excluded from humanoid capacity totals.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Liuzhou UBTECH's 1,000th industrial humanoid",
          "publisher": "Guangxi Daily",
          "url": "https://www.gxnews.com.cn/staticpages/20251226/newgx694e66f0-21888307.shtml",
          "date": "2025-12-26"
        },
        {
          "title": "Liuzhou government production update",
          "publisher": "Liuzhou Municipal Government",
          "url": "https://www.liuzhou.gov.cn/zwgk/zcwj/lzf/202603/t20260317_3732497.shtml",
          "date": "2026-03-17"
        },
        {
          "title": "Liuzhou humanoid production follow-up",
          "publisher": "Xinhua",
          "url": "https://www.gx.news.cn/20260330/d5eb5ea0b2b540f0beb0fcbb0a000de6/c.html",
          "date": "2026-03-30"
        }
      ],
      "lastVerified": "2026-08-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "cn-ubtech-zigong",
      "slug": "ubtech-zigong",
      "company": "UBTECH",
      "facilityName": "Zigong Humanoid Assembly Base",
      "city": "Zigong",
      "region": "Sichuan",
      "country": "China",
      "countryCode": "CN",
      "latitude": 29.334,
      "longitude": 104.778,
      "coordinatePrecision": "district",
      "coordinateNote": "Zigong High-Tech Industrial Park centroid.",
      "status": "production",
      "models": [
        "Walker S2"
      ],
      "productionStart": "2026-08",
      "confidence": "high",
      "description": "Southwest China's first UBTECH humanoid assembly line moved from trial production into full production in August 2026. Management's low-hundreds 2026 forecast is not a verified current output rate or nameplate capacity.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "UBTECH's southwest humanoid line enters production",
          "publisher": "Sichuan Daily via People's Daily",
          "url": "https://sc.people.com.cn/n2/2026/0824/c345167-41676048.html",
          "date": "2026-08-24"
        },
        {
          "title": "First Zigong-made humanoids roll off",
          "publisher": "Zigong Media via People's Daily",
          "url": "https://sc.people.com.cn/n2/2026/0825/c345458-41677053.html",
          "date": "2026-08-25"
        }
      ],
      "lastVerified": "2026-08-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "cn-engineai-honghualing-shenzhen",
      "slug": "engineai-honghualing-shenzhen",
      "company": "EngineAI",
      "facilityName": "Honghualing Intelligent Manufacturing Base",
      "city": "Shenzhen",
      "region": "Guangdong",
      "country": "China",
      "countryCode": "CN",
      "latitude": 22.58372,
      "longitude": 113.96428,
      "coordinatePrecision": "campus",
      "coordinateNote": "Named Honghualing campus centroid in Nanshan District.",
      "status": "ramping",
      "models": [
        "T800"
      ],
      "productionStart": "2026-05",
      "facilitySizeSqFt": 129167,
      "facilitySizeNote": "Documented end-to-end assembly and testing base.",
      "confidence": "high",
      "description": "EngineAI launched end-to-end T800 assembly and testing here, with the first batch rolling off in May 2026. A reported 15-minute takt and '10,000-unit-class delivery capability' are not treated as actual output or a summable site capacity.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Honghualing base launch and first T800 batch",
          "publisher": "EngineAI",
          "url": "https://www.engineai.com.cn/about-news-media/59.html",
          "date": "2026-05-22"
        },
        {
          "title": "Shenzhen manufacturing update",
          "publisher": "Shenzhen Development and Reform Commission",
          "url": "https://fgw.sz.gov.cn/ztzl/qtztzl/szscjmyjjfzzhfwpt/xwzl/ssmj/content/post_12918324.html",
          "date": "2026-07-27"
        }
      ],
      "lastVerified": "2026-08-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "cn-dobot-rizhao",
      "slug": "dobot-rizhao",
      "company": "DOBOT",
      "facilityName": "Rizhao Production Base",
      "city": "Rizhao",
      "region": "Shandong",
      "country": "China",
      "countryCode": "CN",
      "latitude": 35.337,
      "longitude": 119.488,
      "coordinatePrecision": "district",
      "coordinateNote": "Approximate public road-intersection pin in the economic development zone.",
      "status": "ramping",
      "models": [
        "ATOM"
      ],
      "productionStart": "2025",
      "facilitySizeSqFt": 570487,
      "facilitySizeNote": "Approximate whole mixed-robot production base.",
      "confidence": "high",
      "description": "Shandong government reporting identifies Rizhao as the manufacturing birthplace of DOBOT's ATOM humanoid. The site's cited 80,000 robots per year is for DOBOT's mixed portfolio, predominantly collaborative arms, and is excluded from humanoid capacity.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "DOBOT company and factory address",
          "publisher": "DOBOT",
          "url": "https://www.dobot.cn/about/about-dobot"
        },
        {
          "title": "Rizhao base and ATOM production",
          "publisher": "Shandong Provincial Government",
          "url": "https://bdb.shandong.gov.cn/art/2026/2/10/art_79181_10338998.html",
          "date": "2026-02-10"
        },
        {
          "title": "Rizhao base background and mixed-product capacity",
          "publisher": "Rizhao Daily",
          "url": "https://www.rznews.cn/viscms/jinritoutiao1112/20260225/700183.html",
          "date": "2026-02-25"
        }
      ],
      "lastVerified": "2026-08-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "cn-leju-longhua-pilot-line",
      "slug": "leju-longhua-pilot-line",
      "company": "Leju Robotics",
      "facilityName": "Longhua Humanoid Pilot Line",
      "city": "Shenzhen",
      "region": "Guangdong",
      "country": "China",
      "countryCode": "CN",
      "latitude": 22.664,
      "longitude": 114.027,
      "coordinatePrecision": "campus",
      "coordinateNote": "Named Honghu Science Park approximation in Longhua District.",
      "status": "ramping",
      "models": [
        "Roban 2"
      ],
      "productionStart": "2026-04-12",
      "announcedAnnualCapacity": {
        "kind": "range",
        "annualUnitsMin": 500,
        "annualUnitsMax": 1000,
        "phase": "current-site",
        "scope": "humanoid-only",
        "qualifier": "Public pilot-line capacity range; kept separate from exact capacity totals.",
        "horizon": "Current pilot line",
        "summable": true
      },
      "confidence": "high",
      "description": "This is Shenzhen's first humanoid pilot-production line. It validates processes before mass production and is intentionally represented as a 500–1,000-unit capacity range rather than collapsed to a single number.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Leju opens Shenzhen humanoid pilot line",
          "publisher": "Shenzhen Development and Reform Commission / Shenzhen Special Zone Daily",
          "url": "https://fgw.sz.gov.cn/ztzl/qtztzl/szscjmyjjfzzhfwpt/mqfc/myqyfzdt/content/post_12742161.html",
          "date": "2026-04-13"
        }
      ],
      "lastVerified": "2026-08-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "cn-leju-dongfang-foshan",
      "slug": "leju-dongfang-foshan",
      "company": "Leju Robotics × Dongfang Precision",
      "facilityName": "Foshan Humanoid Super Factory",
      "city": "Foshan",
      "region": "Guangdong",
      "country": "China",
      "countryCode": "CN",
      "latitude": 23.117,
      "longitude": 113.015,
      "coordinatePrecision": "district",
      "coordinateNote": "Shishan industrial-area centroid in Nanhai District.",
      "status": "ramping",
      "models": [
        "Kuavo 5",
        "Kuavo 5-W"
      ],
      "productionStart": "2026-03",
      "announcedAnnualCapacity": {
        "kind": "exact",
        "annualUnits": 10000,
        "phase": "current-site",
        "scope": "humanoid-only",
        "qualifier": "Dedicated line design capacity, not actual output.",
        "horizon": "At design scale",
        "summable": true
      },
      "confidence": "high",
      "description": "Leju and Dongfang Precision jointly operate this dedicated automated humanoid line. The disclosed 30-minute takt and 10,000-per-year design capacity do not prove actual annual output.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Global first 10,000-unit humanoid automated line",
          "publisher": "Nanfang Daily",
          "url": "https://epaper.nfnews.com/nfdaily/html/202604/12/content_10167763.html",
          "date": "2026-04-12"
        },
        {
          "title": "Greater Bay Area humanoid industrialization loop",
          "publisher": "People's Daily / Nanfang Daily",
          "url": "https://gd.people.com.cn/n2/2026/0529/c123932-41595091.html",
          "date": "2026-05-29"
        },
        {
          "title": "2026 interim report",
          "publisher": "Guangdong Dongfang Precision Science & Technology",
          "url": "https://financialfilings.com/filings/guangdong-dongfang-precision-science-technology-coltd/interim-quarterly-report/2026/49516098/",
          "date": "2026"
        }
      ],
      "lastVerified": "2026-08-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "cn-beijing-humanoid-pilot-platform",
      "slug": "beijing-humanoid-pilot-platform",
      "company": "Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center",
      "facilityName": "Pilot Verification Platform",
      "city": "Beijing",
      "region": "Beijing",
      "country": "China",
      "countryCode": "CN",
      "latitude": 39.769,
      "longitude": 116.513,
      "coordinatePrecision": "district",
      "coordinateNote": "Yizhuang district-level pin; the building is not public.",
      "status": "production",
      "productionStart": "2025",
      "announcedAnnualCapacity": {
        "kind": "exact",
        "annualUnits": 5000,
        "phase": "current-site",
        "scope": "humanoid-only",
        "qualifier": "Shared pilot-platform nameplate capacity for humanoid assembly and validation, not output.",
        "horizon": "Current platform",
        "summable": true
      },
      "facilitySizeSqFt": 104410,
      "facilitySizeNote": "Whole shared pilot manufacturing and validation platform.",
      "confidence": "high",
      "description": "This shared pilot and validation platform includes complete assembly, joint production and small-batch lines for customer humanoids. It cumulatively produced 1,000 units by January 2026; that milestone is not annualized.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Beijing's first humanoid pilot platform begins operation",
          "publisher": "Beijing Municipal Government / Beijing Daily",
          "url": "https://www.beijing.gov.cn/gate/big5/www.beijing.gov.cn/ywdt/gzdt/202601/t20260130_4476993.html",
          "date": "2026-01-30"
        },
        {
          "title": "Humanoid pilot-platform production update",
          "publisher": "Beijing Municipal Bureau of Economy and Information Technology",
          "url": "https://jxj.beijing.gov.cn/jxdt/zwyw/202606/t20260606_4689247.html",
          "date": "2026-01-30"
        }
      ],
      "lastVerified": "2026-08-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "cn-ly-itech-beijing-super-factory",
      "slug": "ly-itech-beijing-super-factory",
      "company": "LY iTech × Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center",
      "facilityName": "Beijing Embodied Intelligence Super Factory",
      "city": "Beijing",
      "region": "Beijing",
      "country": "China",
      "countryCode": "CN",
      "latitude": 39.775,
      "longitude": 116.54,
      "coordinatePrecision": "district",
      "coordinateNote": "Yizhuang district-level approximation, kept distinct from the pilot platform.",
      "status": "ramping",
      "models": [
        "Embodied Tiangong Ultra",
        "Embodied Tiangong 3.0"
      ],
      "productionStart": "2026-04",
      "announcedAnnualCapacity": {
        "kind": "exact",
        "annualUnits": 10000,
        "phase": "current-site",
        "scope": "humanoid-only",
        "qualifier": "Public 2026 nameplate capacity; later 20,000 and 500,000 figures are future targets and excluded.",
        "horizon": "2026",
        "summable": true
      },
      "confidence": "high",
      "description": "This separate volume-production partner factory is the downstream production half of Beijing's pilot-to-mass-production loop. Later expansion goals are not assigned to present site capacity.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Beijing super factory enters scaled delivery",
          "publisher": "Beijing Science and Technology Commission / Beijing News",
          "url": "https://kw.beijing.gov.cn/xwdt/kcyx/xwdtkfhz/202604/t20260421_4598858.html",
          "date": "2026-04-21"
        },
        {
          "title": "One humanoid assembled every 15 minutes",
          "publisher": "Beijing Municipal Government",
          "url": "https://www.beijing.gov.cn/fuwu/lqfw/gggs/202607/t20260721_4774521.html",
          "date": "2026-07-21"
        }
      ],
      "lastVerified": "2026-08-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "cn-zhejiang-humanoid-haishu",
      "slug": "zhejiang-humanoid-haishu",
      "company": "Zhejiang Humanoid Robot Innovation Center",
      "facilityName": "Haishu Intelligent Manufacturing Factory",
      "city": "Ningbo",
      "region": "Zhejiang",
      "country": "China",
      "countryCode": "CN",
      "latitude": 29.839,
      "longitude": 121.501,
      "coordinatePrecision": "facility",
      "coordinateNote": "Approximate public-address pin at 28 Junyun Road, Ouchi Future Smart Park.",
      "status": "production",
      "models": [
        "NAVIAI Navigator I2",
        "NAVIAI Navigator I3",
        "NAVIAI Navigator WA1"
      ],
      "productionStart": "2025",
      "announcedAnnualCapacity": {
        "kind": "exact",
        "annualUnits": 100,
        "phase": "current-site",
        "scope": "humanoid-only",
        "qualifier": "Documented production-line capacity, not actual output.",
        "horizon": "Current line",
        "summable": true
      },
      "confidence": "high",
      "description": "The center publicly identifies this address as its manufacturing factory, distinct from its research offices. Government reporting documents a 100-unit annual production line.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Official contact and factory address",
          "publisher": "Zhejiang Humanoid Robot Innovation Center",
          "url": "https://www.zj-humanoid.com/contact"
        },
        {
          "title": "Production base and 100-unit annual line",
          "publisher": "Zhejiang Provincial Government",
          "url": "https://zjic.zj.gov.cn/zkfw/szhfn/202605/t20260511_24070838.shtml",
          "date": "2026-05"
        },
        {
          "title": "Factory construction plan",
          "publisher": "Haishu District Government",
          "url": "https://www.haishu.gov.cn/art/2025/2/13/art_1229749489_59101976.html",
          "date": "2025-02-13"
        }
      ],
      "lastVerified": "2026-08-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "cn-noetix-future-science-city",
      "slug": "noetix-future-science-city",
      "company": "Noetix Robotics",
      "facilityName": "Future Star Science Energy Valley Assembly Center",
      "city": "Beijing",
      "region": "Beijing",
      "country": "China",
      "countryCode": "CN",
      "latitude": 40.179,
      "longitude": 116.473,
      "coordinatePrecision": "district",
      "coordinateNote": "Future Science City industrial-park centroid in Changping District.",
      "status": "ramping",
      "models": [
        "N2",
        "E1",
        "Bumi"
      ],
      "productionStart": "2025-06",
      "confidence": "high",
      "description": "Government reporting describes this as Noetix's product-processing and test center with trial production, testing and robot assembly. A one-month company delivery figure from 2025 is stale and is not annualized for this site.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Future Science City enterprise profile",
          "publisher": "Beijing International Science and Technology Innovation Center",
          "url": "https://www.ncsti.gov.cn/kjdt/scyq/wlkxc/wldt/202602/t20260212_238196.html",
          "date": "2026-02-12"
        },
        {
          "title": "July 2025 delivery report",
          "publisher": "Noetix Robotics",
          "url": "https://noetixrobotics.com/news/brand-news/202",
          "date": "2025-08-01"
        }
      ],
      "lastVerified": "2026-08-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "cn-zhongding-limx-hefei",
      "slug": "zhongding-limx-hefei",
      "company": "Dingli Kexing / Zhongding × LimX Dynamics",
      "facilityName": "Hefei Humanoid Production Line",
      "city": "Hefei",
      "region": "Anhui",
      "country": "China",
      "countryCode": "CN",
      "latitude": 31.821,
      "longitude": 117.227,
      "coordinatePrecision": "city",
      "coordinateNote": "City-level pin; the campus has not been publicly identified.",
      "status": "ramping",
      "productionStart": "2026-03",
      "announcedAnnualCapacity": {
        "kind": "exact",
        "annualUnits": 3000,
        "phase": "future-design",
        "scope": "humanoid-only",
        "qualifier": "Project design capacity for the phased humanoid-body line, not proven installed capacity or actual output.",
        "horizon": "At full project build-out",
        "summable": true
      },
      "confidence": "high",
      "description": "The joint venture's first full-size humanoid rolled off this Hefei line in March 2026. The line covers components, complete assembly and integration; the exact campus and robot model remain undisclosed.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "First humanoid rolls off the line",
          "publisher": "Zhongding Group",
          "url": "https://www.zhongdinggroup.com/col28/677",
          "date": "2026-03-20"
        },
        {
          "title": "First humanoid robot rolls off production line",
          "publisher": "Zhongding Group",
          "url": "https://www.zhongdinggroup.com/en/col268/678",
          "date": "2026-03-20"
        }
      ],
      "lastVerified": "2026-08-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "cn-xpeng-guangtang-guangzhou",
      "slug": "xpeng-guangtang-guangzhou",
      "company": "XPeng Robotics",
      "facilityName": "Guangtang Embodied Intelligence Industrial Park",
      "city": "Guangzhou",
      "region": "Guangdong",
      "country": "China",
      "countryCode": "CN",
      "latitude": 23.161,
      "longitude": 113.441,
      "coordinatePrecision": "district",
      "coordinateNote": "Named development-area centroid in Tianhe District.",
      "status": "construction",
      "models": [
        "IRON"
      ],
      "productionStart": "Planned end of 2026",
      "announcedAnnualCapacity": {
        "kind": "exact",
        "annualUnits": 50000,
        "phase": "future-design",
        "scope": "humanoid-only",
        "qualifier": "Phase-one IRON factory design capacity, not installed capacity or current output.",
        "horizon": "At Phase I design scale",
        "summable": true
      },
      "confidence": "high",
      "description": "XPeng broke ground on this full-chain humanoid base in February 2026 for R&D validation, pilot production and scale manufacturing. Tianhe District identifies 50,000 IRON robots per year as Phase I design capacity; it is a future target, not installed output. The public 110,000-square-meter figure covers the whole industrial park, not XPeng's factory alone.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "XPeng announces full-chain humanoid production base",
          "publisher": "XPeng",
          "url": "https://www.xiaopeng.com/news/company_news/5537.html",
          "date": "2026-02-28"
        },
        {
          "title": "Guangtang construction milestone",
          "publisher": "Tianhe District Government",
          "url": "https://www.thnet.gov.cn/zjth/tzth/tzdt/content/post_10851081.html",
          "date": "2026-06-11"
        },
        {
          "title": "Guangtang Phase I IRON production-base capacity",
          "publisher": "Tianhe District Government",
          "url": "https://www.thnet.gov.cn/zjth/tzth/tzdt/content/post_10954063.html",
          "date": "2026-08-06"
        },
        {
          "title": "IRON financing and production timetable",
          "publisher": "XPeng",
          "url": "https://www.xpeng.com/news/01a03797fccda01e0de68a02a256006a",
          "date": "2026-08-25"
        }
      ],
      "lastVerified": "2026-08-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "cn-kepler-jiangyin",
      "slug": "kepler-jiangyin",
      "company": "Kepler Robotics",
      "facilityName": "Jiangyin Humanoid Delivery Center",
      "city": "Jiangyin",
      "region": "Jiangsu",
      "country": "China",
      "countryCode": "CN",
      "latitude": 31.716,
      "longitude": 120.31,
      "coordinatePrecision": "district",
      "coordinateNote": "Xiake Bay Science City centroid; the delivery-center building is not public.",
      "status": "construction",
      "models": [
        "K2 Bumblebee"
      ],
      "announcedAnnualCapacity": {
        "kind": "exact",
        "annualUnits": 500,
        "phase": "future-design",
        "scope": "humanoid-only",
        "qualifier": "Announced future assembly-line capacity, not installed capacity or output.",
        "horizon": "When commissioned",
        "summable": true
      },
      "confidence": "high",
      "description": "Kepler signed for a dedicated humanoid assembly line, training base and exhibition center in February 2026. By July, its Jiangyin subsidiary had begun construction and teams had moved in.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "500-unit humanoid project lands in Xiake Bay",
          "publisher": "Wuxi Municipal Government / Wuxi Daily",
          "url": "https://www.wuxi.gov.cn/doc/2026/02/10/4733721.shtml",
          "date": "2026-02-10"
        },
        {
          "title": "Jiangyin construction update",
          "publisher": "Wuxi Municipal Government / Wuxi Daily",
          "url": "https://www.wuxi.gov.cn/doc/2026/07/20/4807163.shtml",
          "date": "2026-07-20"
        }
      ],
      "lastVerified": "2026-08-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "cn-magiclab-liangxi-wuxi",
      "slug": "magiclab-liangxi-wuxi",
      "company": "MagicLab",
      "facilityName": "Liangxi Science City Headquarters Factory",
      "city": "Wuxi",
      "region": "Jiangsu",
      "country": "China",
      "countryCode": "CN",
      "latitude": 31.636,
      "longitude": 120.287,
      "coordinatePrecision": "district",
      "coordinateNote": "Liangxi Science City centroid; the headquarters-factory parcel is not public.",
      "status": "construction",
      "models": [
        "MagicBot humanoid family"
      ],
      "confidence": "high",
      "description": "Construction began in August 2026 on a project explicitly including two complete-robot lines and humanoid production. Published 10,000-unit figures describe quadruped lines and are excluded from humanoid capacity.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "MagicLab headquarters factory starts construction",
          "publisher": "Wuxi Municipal Government",
          "url": "https://zx.wuxi.gov.cn/doc/2026/08/02/4813051.shtml",
          "date": "2026-08-02"
        }
      ],
      "lastVerified": "2026-08-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "cn-unitree-binjiang-new-base",
      "slug": "unitree-binjiang-manufacturing-base",
      "company": "Unitree Robotics",
      "facilityName": "Binjiang Intelligent-Robot Manufacturing Base",
      "city": "Hangzhou",
      "region": "Zhejiang",
      "country": "China",
      "countryCode": "CN",
      "latitude": 30.2084,
      "longitude": 120.212,
      "coordinatePrecision": "district",
      "coordinateNote": "Binjiang District centroid; Unitree's filing does not identify the future parcel.",
      "status": "announced",
      "announcedAnnualCapacity": {
        "kind": "exact",
        "annualUnits": 75000,
        "phase": "future-design",
        "scope": "humanoid-only",
        "qualifier": "IPO project design capacity after the disclosed build-and-ramp period, not current capacity or output.",
        "horizon": "Full rated production at T+5",
        "summable": true
      },
      "confidence": "high",
      "description": "Unitree's IPO project calls for a new owned manufacturing base in Hangzhou's high-tech zone with design capacity for 75,000 humanoids per year. It remains announced: the filing describes a two-year build followed by a multi-year ramp, and its separate 115,000-quadruped design figure is excluded here.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "IPO prospectus and intelligent-manufacturing project",
          "publisher": "Unitree Robotics / Shanghai Stock Exchange",
          "url": "https://dataclouds.cninfo.com.cn/sjother2/documents/2026/2026-05-25/3d7fc0538abe281340a95c9c77a90525.pdf",
          "date": "2026-05-25"
        },
        {
          "title": "Response to IPO inquiry",
          "publisher": "Unitree Robotics / Shanghai Stock Exchange",
          "url": "https://static.sse.com.cn/stock/disclosure/announcement/c/202603/002178_20260320_OE27.pdf",
          "date": "2026-03-20"
        }
      ],
      "lastVerified": "2026-08-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "cn-unitree-chongqing-dadukou",
      "slug": "unitree-chongqing-dadukou-base",
      "company": "Unitree Robotics",
      "facilityName": "Chongqing Intelligent-Robot Manufacturing Base",
      "city": "Chongqing",
      "region": "Chongqing",
      "country": "China",
      "countryCode": "CN",
      "latitude": 29.427,
      "longitude": 106.482,
      "coordinatePrecision": "district",
      "coordinateNote": "Jianqiao Binjiang Zhigu area in Dadukou District; the future factory parcel is not public.",
      "status": "announced",
      "confidence": "high",
      "description": "Unitree and Chongqing announced a Dadukou project spanning operations and future humanoid, quadruped and wheeled-robot manufacturing. A fitted-out operations center is not treated as proof that the manufacturing base is commissioned, and no site capacity is assigned.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Unitree west operations center and manufacturing-base agreement",
          "publisher": "Chongqing Municipal Government",
          "url": "https://cq.gov.cn/zwgk/zfxxgkml/zdlyxxgk/kj/kjzx/202603/t20260327_15570013.html",
          "date": "2026-03-27"
        },
        {
          "title": "Unitree operations center lands in Dadukou",
          "publisher": "People's Daily Online",
          "url": "https://cq.people.com.cn/n2/2026/0122/c365411-41479950.html",
          "date": "2026-01-22"
        }
      ],
      "lastVerified": "2026-08-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "cn-ubtech-uqi-wuxi-t2",
      "slug": "ubtech-uqi-wuxi-production",
      "company": "UBTECH / UQI",
      "facilityName": "UQI Wuxi Production Center",
      "city": "Wuxi",
      "region": "Jiangsu",
      "country": "China",
      "countryCode": "CN",
      "latitude": 31.488,
      "longitude": 120.269,
      "coordinatePrecision": "campus",
      "coordinateNote": "Public UQI address at T2 Building, 99 Qingshudao Road, Xuelang Town.",
      "status": "ramping",
      "models": [
        "Walker-series industrial humanoids"
      ],
      "productionStart": "2026",
      "confidence": "high",
      "description": "UBTECH affiliate UQI operates production and assembly at this public Wuxi address. Government reporting documents nearly 100 cumulative Wuxi-made robots by June 2026; that milestone is not annualized and the model split is not precise enough to claim as site output.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "UQI company address and production updates",
          "publisher": "UQI Robotics",
          "url": "https://www.uqirobot.com/zh/about/about/latestNews"
        },
        {
          "title": "Wuxi-made humanoid production update",
          "publisher": "Xinhua Daily / Jiangsu Provincial Committee",
          "url": "https://www.zgjssw.gov.cn/shixianchuanzhen/wuxi/202606/t20260612_8577918.shtml",
          "date": "2026-06-12"
        }
      ],
      "lastVerified": "2026-08-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "cn-ubtech-wuxi-industrial-park",
      "slug": "ubtech-wuxi-industrial-embodied-park",
      "company": "UBTECH / UQI",
      "facilityName": "Industrial Embodied-Robotics Industrial Park",
      "city": "Wuxi",
      "region": "Jiangsu",
      "country": "China",
      "countryCode": "CN",
      "latitude": 31.483,
      "longitude": 120.283,
      "coordinatePrecision": "district",
      "coordinateNote": "Wuxi Economic Development Zone approximation; the construction parcel is not identified in the public release.",
      "status": "construction",
      "productionStart": "Full production planned 2027-06",
      "announcedAnnualCapacity": {
        "kind": "exact",
        "annualUnits": 200,
        "phase": "future-design",
        "scope": "humanoid-only",
        "qualifier": "Site-specific full-ramp humanoid design capacity, not UBTECH's separate network-wide delivery target.",
        "horizon": "At full production",
        "summable": true
      },
      "confidence": "high",
      "description": "This new UQI park is designed for humanoid R&D, assembly, testing and delivery and is distinct from the current T2 production address. Its documented site capacity is 200 humanoids per year; the widely repeated 5,000 figure is a UBTECH network-wide target and is not assigned here.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Industrial embodied-robotics park starts construction",
          "publisher": "Wuxi Municipal Government",
          "url": "https://www.wuxi.gov.cn/doc/2024/06/28/4342313.shtml",
          "date": "2024-06-28"
        },
        {
          "title": "Construction schedule and site capacity",
          "publisher": "Xinhua Daily / Jiangsu Provincial Committee",
          "url": "https://zgjssw.jschina.com.cn/shixianchuanzhen/wuxi/202512/t20251222_8547170.shtml",
          "date": "2025-12-22"
        }
      ],
      "lastVerified": "2026-08-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "cn-ubtech-yancheng-biped-base",
      "slug": "ubtech-yancheng-biped-assembly-base",
      "company": "UBTECH",
      "facilityName": "Yancheng Industrial Biped Assembly Base",
      "city": "Yancheng",
      "region": "Jiangsu",
      "country": "China",
      "countryCode": "CN",
      "latitude": 33.349,
      "longitude": 120.158,
      "coordinatePrecision": "district",
      "coordinateNote": "Yannan High-Tech Zone centroid; the final-assembly parcel is not public.",
      "status": "announced",
      "announcedAnnualCapacity": {
        "kind": "range",
        "annualUnitsMin": 500,
        "annualUnitsMax": 1000,
        "phase": "future-design",
        "scope": "humanoid-only",
        "qualifier": "Disclosed full-ramp capacity range for the planned industrial biped final-assembly base.",
        "horizon": "At full ramp",
        "summable": true
      },
      "confidence": "high",
      "description": "Yancheng and UBTECH announced a base explicitly dedicated to final assembly of industrial bipedal humanoids. The manufacturer did not name a model or opening date; its 500–1,000-per-year disclosure is kept as a future range rather than a fabricated midpoint.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Industrial bipedal humanoid final-assembly base announced",
          "publisher": "People's Daily Online Jiangsu",
          "url": "https://js.people.com.cn/n2/2026/0414/c360301-41552176.html",
          "date": "2026-04-14"
        }
      ],
      "lastVerified": "2026-08-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "cn-deep-robotics-deqing",
      "slug": "deep-robotics-deqing-manufacturing",
      "company": "Deep Robotics",
      "facilityName": "Deqing Robot Manufacturing Base",
      "city": "Deqing",
      "region": "Zhejiang",
      "country": "China",
      "countryCode": "CN",
      "latitude": 30.536,
      "longitude": 119.974,
      "coordinatePrecision": "campus",
      "coordinateNote": "Geographic Information Town C District approximation; filing identifies Building 17, floors 1–3.",
      "status": "production",
      "models": [
        "DR01",
        "DR02"
      ],
      "confidence": "high",
      "description": "Deep Robotics' filing identifies its Deqing subsidiary as the main complete-robot manufacturing base, sharing a standardized flow across quadruped, wheeled and humanoid products. Only four DR-series humanoids were sold through 2025, so the site is represented as verified very-low-volume production with no annualized output.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "IPO prospectus: manufacturing base, address and humanoid sales",
          "publisher": "Deep Robotics / Shanghai Stock Exchange",
          "url": "https://static.sse.com.cn/stock/disclosure/announcement/c/202605/002190_20260518_G44F.pdf",
          "date": "2026-05-18"
        },
        {
          "title": "DR02 product page",
          "publisher": "Deep Robotics",
          "url": "https://www.deeprobotics.cn/robot/index/dr02.html"
        }
      ],
      "lastVerified": "2026-08-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "kr-rainbow-robotics-sejong",
      "slug": "rainbow-robotics-sejong-production",
      "company": "Rainbow Robotics",
      "facilityName": "Sejong Integrated Robot Production Plant",
      "city": "Sejong",
      "region": "Sejong",
      "country": "South Korea",
      "countryCode": "KR",
      "latitude": 36.499284,
      "longitude": 127.327859,
      "coordinatePrecision": "facility",
      "coordinateNote": "Public headquarters and production address at 1095 Jiphyeon-dong.",
      "status": "ramping",
      "productionStart": "2026-06",
      "confidence": "high",
      "description": "Rainbow Robotics commissioned its integrated Sejong headquarters and production plant in 2026. Official factory disclosures include equipment for bipedal walking robots, but do not establish a current volume model or humanoid-only capacity, so neither is inferred.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Sejong headquarters and robot-production plant completion",
          "publisher": "Rainbow Robotics",
          "url": "https://rainbow-robotics.com/%EB%B3%B4%EB%8F%84%EC%9E%90%EB%A3%8C-%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B8%EB%B3%B4%EC%9A%B0%EB%A1%9C%EB%B3%B4%ED%8B%B1%EC%8A%A4-%EC%84%B8%EC%A2%85%EC%8B%9C-%EC%8B%A0%EC%82%AC%EC%98%A5-%EB%B0%8F-%EB%A1%9C%EB%B4%87/",
          "date": "2026-06-30"
        },
        {
          "title": "Headquarters location and integrated production",
          "publisher": "Rainbow Robotics",
          "url": "https://rainbow-robotics.com/en/company/contact-location/"
        }
      ],
      "lastVerified": "2026-08-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "cn-engineai-zhengzhou-yunzhi",
      "slug": "engineai-zhengzhou-yunzhi-base",
      "company": "EngineAI",
      "facilityName": "YunZhi Smart Manufacturing Base",
      "city": "Zhengzhou",
      "region": "Henan",
      "country": "China",
      "countryCode": "CN",
      "latitude": 34.813,
      "longitude": 113.558,
      "coordinatePrecision": "district",
      "coordinateNote": "YunZhi Technology Park approximation in Zhengzhou High-Tech Zone.",
      "status": "ramping",
      "models": [
        "T800"
      ],
      "productionStart": "2026-07-24",
      "facilitySizeSqFt": 86111,
      "facilitySizeNote": "Phase-one 8,000 m² manufacturing flow, including assembly, QC, testing and shipping.",
      "confidence": "high",
      "description": "The first Henan-made EngineAI T800 units rolled off this phase-one Zhengzhou base in July 2026. Company-wide takt and delivery ambitions are not converted into site capacity or current annualized output.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "First T800 units roll off Zhengzhou smart-manufacturing base",
          "publisher": "Henan Provincial Local Financial Administration",
          "url": "https://www.hnswjrb.gov.cn/2026/07-24/3653901.html",
          "date": "2026-07-24"
        }
      ],
      "lastVerified": "2026-08-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "cn-puzhi-wuxi-huishan",
      "slug": "puzhi-wuxi-huishan-industrial-park",
      "company": "Puzhi Robot",
      "facilityName": "Huishan Humanoid Robot Industrial Park",
      "city": "Wuxi",
      "region": "Jiangsu",
      "country": "China",
      "countryCode": "CN",
      "latitude": 31.681,
      "longitude": 120.298,
      "coordinatePrecision": "district",
      "coordinateNote": "Huishan industrial-park approximation; the production building is not separately identified.",
      "status": "ramping",
      "models": [
        "Puzhi G2"
      ],
      "productionStart": "2026-05",
      "announcedAnnualCapacity": {
        "kind": "range",
        "annualUnitsMin": 2000,
        "annualUnitsMax": 2500,
        "phase": "current-site",
        "scope": "humanoid-only",
        "qualifier": "Public four-line annual capacity range for the full-size biped G2, not actual output.",
        "horizon": "Current lines at design scale",
        "summable": true
      },
      "facilitySizeSqFt": 25833,
      "facilitySizeNote": "Public 2,400 m² production area across four lines.",
      "confidence": "high",
      "description": "Puzhi began production at this four-line Huishan park in May 2026 and rolled out its first eight full-size biped G2 units in June. Forecast monthly shipments are not treated as realized output.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "First G2 bipeds roll off Huishan production lines",
          "publisher": "Huishan District Government",
          "url": "https://www.huishan.gov.cn/doc/2026/06/10/4788949.shtml",
          "date": "2026-06-10"
        }
      ],
      "lastVerified": "2026-08-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "cn-matrix-robotics-zhangjiang",
      "slug": "matrix-robotics-zhangjiang-mfh-factory",
      "company": "Matrix Robotics",
      "facilityName": "Zhangjiang MFH Factory",
      "city": "Shanghai",
      "region": "Shanghai",
      "country": "China",
      "countryCode": "CN",
      "latitude": 31.211,
      "longitude": 121.592,
      "coordinatePrecision": "campus",
      "coordinateNote": "Zhangjiang AI Island campus approximation near 55 Lane Chuanhe Road.",
      "status": "ramping",
      "models": [
        "MATRIX-3"
      ],
      "productionStart": "2026",
      "announcedAnnualCapacity": {
        "kind": "exact",
        "annualUnits": 10000,
        "phase": "future-design",
        "scope": "humanoid-only",
        "qualifier": "Later phase-one design target; near-term 2026 capability has also been reported at 5,000. Excluded from aggregates because the horizons conflict.",
        "horizon": "Phase-one design / reported 2027 horizon",
        "summable": false
      },
      "confidence": "high",
      "description": "Matrix operates an autonomous modern humanoid line in Zhangjiang and is scaling MATRIX-3 production. Public disclosures variously cite 5,000 for 2026 capability and 10,000 for the phase-one or 2027 horizon, so the larger figure is displayed only as a non-summable future target.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Zhangjiang factory and phase-one 10,000-unit plan",
          "publisher": "Shanghai Municipal Government",
          "url": "https://www.shanghai.gov.cn/nw15343/20260715/3070e1092aed49bb9365ec04daa0c7c6.html",
          "date": "2026-07-14"
        },
        {
          "title": "MATRIX-3 factory production plans",
          "publisher": "Shanghai Municipal Government",
          "url": "https://www.shanghai.gov.cn/nw15343/20260421/5b529eb9decd4976bf79bd017bfc4aae.html",
          "date": "2026-04-21"
        }
      ],
      "lastVerified": "2026-08-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "cn-booster-liangxi-wuxi",
      "slug": "booster-robotics-liangxi-production-base",
      "company": "Booster Robotics",
      "facilityName": "Liangxi Production Base",
      "city": "Wuxi",
      "region": "Jiangsu",
      "country": "China",
      "countryCode": "CN",
      "latitude": 31.636,
      "longitude": 120.287,
      "coordinatePrecision": "district",
      "coordinateNote": "Liangxi Science City district pin; the commissioned production building is not public.",
      "status": "ramping",
      "productionStart": "2026-08-19",
      "confidence": "high",
      "description": "Booster Robotics commissioned this Liangxi base for scaled complete-robot production in August 2026. Its public release does not allocate a model mix, current annualized output or site capacity, so those fields are omitted.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Booster Robotics production base commissioned in Wuxi",
          "publisher": "Jiangsu Provincial Committee",
          "url": "https://www.zgjssw.gov.cn/yaowen/202608/t20260824_8589887.shtml",
          "date": "2026-08-24"
        }
      ],
      "lastVerified": "2026-08-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "cn-piabot-ningbo",
      "slug": "piabot-ningbo-production-base",
      "company": "PIABOT Robotics / PIA × AGIBOT",
      "facilityName": "Ningbo Humanoid Production Base",
      "city": "Ningbo",
      "region": "Zhejiang",
      "country": "China",
      "countryCode": "CN",
      "latitude": 29.881,
      "longitude": 121.642,
      "coordinatePrecision": "campus",
      "coordinateNote": "Public PIA Ningbo campus at 98 Qingyi Road, Hi-Tech Park.",
      "status": "production",
      "models": [
        "P-Bot 2.0",
        "Bipedal contract builds"
      ],
      "productionStart": "2025-07",
      "announcedAnnualCapacity": {
        "kind": "exact",
        "annualUnits": 3000,
        "phase": "current-site",
        "scope": "mixed-robot",
        "qualifier": "Company-stated expanded capacity above 3,000 across bipedal and rolling robots; stored at the conservative floor and excluded from humanoid aggregates.",
        "horizon": "Expanded mixed-robot line",
        "summable": false
      },
      "confidence": "high",
      "description": "PIABOT's Ningbo joint venture began production in July 2025 and delivered an initial mixed batch of 200 bipedal and rolling robots. Its later 3,000-plus capacity disclosure spans both forms, so it is not counted as humanoid-only capacity.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Embodied AI and humanoid robotics milestones",
          "publisher": "PIA Group",
          "url": "https://www.piagroup.com/en/automation/embodied-ai-humanoid-robotics/"
        },
        {
          "title": "Ningbo PIABOT production base and public address",
          "publisher": "PIA Group",
          "url": "https://www.piagroup.com/en/ningbo/"
        }
      ],
      "lastVerified": "2026-08-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "cn-keenon-jiangyan",
      "slug": "keenon-jiangyan-super-base",
      "company": "KEENON Robotics",
      "facilityName": "Jiangyan Super Smart-Manufacturing Base",
      "city": "Jiangyan",
      "region": "Jiangsu",
      "country": "China",
      "countryCode": "CN",
      "latitude": 32.51,
      "longitude": 120.14,
      "coordinatePrecision": "district",
      "coordinateNote": "Jiangyan District industrial-area pin; the public report does not identify a building.",
      "status": "production",
      "models": [
        "XMAN-F1"
      ],
      "confidence": "high",
      "description": "Jiangyan government reporting confirms mass production of KEENON's bipedal XMAN-F1 alongside commercial service robots at this mixed-product base. Company-wide shipment totals are dominated by service robots and are not attributed to humanoid output or capacity.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Jiangyan base mass-produces bipedal humanoids",
          "publisher": "Taizhou Development and Reform Commission",
          "url": "https://fgw.taizhou.gov.cn/xwzx/sqdt/art/2026/art_31edc7a3b06049079caef0c4b613d78d.html",
          "date": "2026-08-25"
        }
      ],
      "lastVerified": "2026-08-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "cn-noetix-changzhou",
      "slug": "noetix-changzhou-industrialization-base",
      "company": "Noetix Robotics",
      "facilityName": "Tianning Humanoid Industrialization Base",
      "city": "Changzhou",
      "region": "Jiangsu",
      "country": "China",
      "countryCode": "CN",
      "latitude": 31.79,
      "longitude": 120.05,
      "coordinatePrecision": "district",
      "coordinateNote": "Tianning Economic Development Zone industrial-park centroid.",
      "status": "production",
      "models": [
        "N2",
        "E1"
      ],
      "productionStart": "2025-06",
      "confidence": "high",
      "description": "Noetix and Tianning established this site to industrialize the bipedal N2 and E1, with government reporting documenting the project and subsequent mass-production rollout. No site-specific annual capacity or current output is disclosed.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Noetix biped project lands in Tianning",
          "publisher": "Tianning District Government",
          "url": "https://www.cztn.gov.cn/html/cztn/2025/ICBEPPIO_0318/201528.html",
          "date": "2025-03-18"
        },
        {
          "title": "N2 humanoid mass-production rollout",
          "publisher": "Jiangsu Provincial Committee",
          "url": "https://www.zgjssw.gov.cn/shixianchuanzhen/changzhou/202504/t20250420_8478006.shtml",
          "date": "2025-04-20"
        }
      ],
      "lastVerified": "2026-08-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "cn-fourier-shanghai",
      "slug": "fourier-shanghai-production-center",
      "company": "Fourier Intelligence",
      "facilityName": "Shanghai HQ R&D and Production Center",
      "city": "Shanghai",
      "region": "Shanghai",
      "country": "China",
      "countryCode": "CN",
      "latitude": 31.131827,
      "longitude": 121.592688,
      "coordinatePrecision": "campus",
      "coordinateNote": "Public Fourier R&D and production center at Building 12, 2388 Xiupu Road.",
      "status": "production",
      "models": [
        "GR-1",
        "GR-2",
        "GR-3"
      ],
      "confidence": "high",
      "description": "Fourier identifies this public Shanghai campus as its R&D and production center, while government reporting confirms commercial production and delivery of its full-size GR humanoids. Company-wide delivery totals include rehabilitation robots and are not treated as humanoid factory output.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Shanghai R&D and production center address",
          "publisher": "Fourier Intelligence",
          "url": "https://www.fftai.cn/fourier/contact"
        },
        {
          "title": "Fourier humanoid manufacturing and delivery in Zhangjiang",
          "publisher": "Shanghai Municipal Government",
          "url": "https://www.shanghai.gov.cn/nw15343/20250724/e01c0e20e80f4b87b6b5a3d83c4baa56.html",
          "date": "2025-07-24"
        },
        {
          "title": "Fourier expands Zhangjiang data and manufacturing factory",
          "publisher": "Shanghai Municipal Government",
          "url": "https://www.shanghai.gov.cn/nw15343/20250512/4d6ddf6e72d543569d11f733c6b04371.html",
          "date": "2025-05-12"
        }
      ],
      "lastVerified": "2026-08-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "cn-shanghai-humanoid-pilot-platform",
      "slug": "shanghai-humanoid-pilot-service-platform",
      "company": "National-Local Humanoid Innovation Center × Shanghai Electric",
      "facilityName": "Shanghai Humanoid Robot Pilot Service Platform",
      "city": "Shanghai",
      "region": "Shanghai",
      "country": "China",
      "countryCode": "CN",
      "latitude": 31.204,
      "longitude": 121.6,
      "coordinatePrecision": "campus",
      "coordinateNote": "Public location at Building 3, Phase I of Pudong Robot Valley; entrance coordinates are approximate.",
      "status": "production",
      "productionStart": "2026-07",
      "announcedAnnualCapacity": {
        "kind": "exact",
        "annualUnits": 2000,
        "phase": "current-site",
        "scope": "mixed-robot",
        "qualifier": "Complete-robot trial capacity shared across humanoid, wheeled-arm and quadruped platforms; excluded from humanoid-only totals.",
        "horizon": "Current pilot platform",
        "summable": false
      },
      "facilitySizeSqFt": 73195,
      "facilitySizeNote": "Whole 6,800 m² public pilot platform with assembly, testing and warehousing.",
      "confidence": "high",
      "description": "This operational public pilot platform runs two flexible complete-robot lines and offers small-batch manufacturing and validation to multiple companies. Its 2,000-unit annual capacity spans humanoid, wheeled-arm and quadruped robots, so it is deliberately excluded from humanoid-only aggregates.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Shanghai humanoid pilot platform enters full operation",
          "publisher": "Shanghai Municipal Government / Pudong Government",
          "url": "https://www.shanghai.gov.cn/nw15343/20260722/dc0b915f171c4ab5a52e495c3a2cc09e.html",
          "date": "2026-07-21"
        }
      ],
      "lastVerified": "2026-08-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "cn-agibot-chengdu-pidu",
      "slug": "agibot-chengdu-southwest-base",
      "company": "AgiBot × LY iTech",
      "facilityName": "Southwest Embodied Intelligence Industrial Base",
      "city": "Chengdu",
      "region": "Sichuan",
      "country": "China",
      "countryCode": "CN",
      "latitude": 30.812,
      "longitude": 103.887,
      "coordinatePrecision": "district",
      "coordinateNote": "Pidu High-Tech Zone district pin; the base building is not publicly identified.",
      "status": "ramping",
      "models": [
        "Expedition A2",
        "Expedition A3",
        "Lingxi X2"
      ],
      "productionStart": "2026-05-22",
      "confidence": "high",
      "description": "AgiBot opened this southwest industrial base in May 2026 and rolled out an initial batch of 200 Chengdu-made robots, including named full-size biped platforms. The 200-unit figure is cumulative batch production, while the site's 'thousands' full-production language is too imprecise to store as annual capacity.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "AgiBot southwest base opens and first 200 units roll off",
          "publisher": "Xinhua",
          "url": "https://sc.news.cn/20260522/1e74ea73cc9e4c17bf0e1eb1520f7cc9/c.html",
          "date": "2026-05-22"
        },
        {
          "title": "Chengdu Lingzhi joint-venture delivery ceremony",
          "publisher": "LY iTech via 10jqka",
          "url": "https://stock.10jqka.com.cn/20260525/c676931101.shtml",
          "date": "2026-05-25"
        }
      ],
      "lastVerified": "2026-08-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "cn-agibot-xinzheng-central-base",
      "slug": "agibot-xinzheng-central-base",
      "company": "AgiBot technology partner",
      "facilityName": "Central Embodied Intelligence Industrial Base",
      "city": "Xinzheng",
      "region": "Henan",
      "country": "China",
      "countryCode": "CN",
      "latitude": 34.395,
      "longitude": 113.74,
      "coordinatePrecision": "district",
      "coordinateNote": "Dayingji industrial-area pin in Hezhuang Town; the building is not publicly identified.",
      "status": "ramping",
      "productionStart": "2026-03",
      "confidence": "high",
      "description": "This AgiBot-technology-backed central base began mixed-form production in March 2026, with government reporting documenting two humanoids in outbound testing by May. Its 100-unit milestone and 4,000-unit annual goal span multiple embodied-robot forms and are not stored as humanoid output or capacity.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Central embodied-intelligence base production update",
          "publisher": "Zhengzhou Municipal Government",
          "url": "https://www.zhengzhou.gov.cn/news7/10059987.jhtml",
          "date": "2026-05-19"
        }
      ],
      "lastVerified": "2026-08-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "cn-kaiqi-wuxi-qianqiao",
      "slug": "kaiqi-wuxi-huilingjia-production",
      "company": "Wuxi Kaiqi / Kailong High-Tech",
      "facilityName": "Qianqiao Huilingjia Production Site",
      "city": "Wuxi",
      "region": "Jiangsu",
      "country": "China",
      "countryCode": "CN",
      "latitude": 31.681,
      "longitude": 120.219,
      "coordinatePrecision": "campus",
      "coordinateNote": "Public company address at 10 Qian'ou Road, Qianqiao, Huishan District.",
      "status": "production",
      "models": [
        "Huilingjia humanoid series"
      ],
      "confidence": "medium",
      "description": "Wuxi government reporting identifies Huilingjia as the first Wuxi-produced humanoid and says Kailong researches and mass-produces the platform at its public Qianqiao site. The company performs substantial secondary development and integration, so no proprietary-body claim, output or capacity is inferred.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Huilingjia humanoid production in Wuxi",
          "publisher": "Wuxi Municipal Government",
          "url": "https://www.wuxi.gov.cn/doc/2026/04/01/4754793.shtml",
          "date": "2026-04-01"
        },
        {
          "title": "Company and production-site address",
          "publisher": "Wuxi Kaiqi Intelligent Technology",
          "url": "https://www.wxkaiqi.com/"
        }
      ],
      "lastVerified": "2026-08-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "cn-zhiyuan-qiusuo-shangrao",
      "slug": "zhiyuan-qiusuo-shangrao-pilot-base",
      "company": "Zhiyuan Qiusuo (AgiBot technology)",
      "facilityName": "Shangrao Embodied Intelligence Innovation Center",
      "city": "Shangrao",
      "region": "Jiangxi",
      "country": "China",
      "countryCode": "CN",
      "latitude": 28.443,
      "longitude": 117.95,
      "coordinatePrecision": "campus",
      "coordinateNote": "Binjiang Business Center approximation in Shangrao Economic Development Zone.",
      "status": "ramping",
      "models": [
        "Modular full-size biped platform"
      ],
      "productionStart": "2026-07",
      "confidence": "medium",
      "description": "The locally operated, AgiBot-technology-backed center assembled its first full-size biped in July 2026 and targets stable pilot production in the second half of the year. The operator is not represented as an AgiBot-owned factory, and no annual output or capacity is disclosed.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "First Shangrao-assembled biped rolls off",
          "publisher": "National Shangrao Economic and Technological Development Zone via Phoenix",
          "url": "https://jx.ifeng.com/c/8udyy8kBZWj",
          "date": "2026-07"
        }
      ],
      "lastVerified": "2026-08-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "cn-deep-robotics-west-lake-future-base",
      "slug": "deep-robotics-west-lake-future-base",
      "company": "Deep Robotics",
      "facilityName": "West Lake Intelligent-Manufacturing Project",
      "city": "Hangzhou",
      "region": "Zhejiang",
      "country": "China",
      "countryCode": "CN",
      "latitude": 30.274,
      "longitude": 120.118,
      "coordinatePrecision": "district",
      "coordinateNote": "West Lake District pin; the prospectus says the land right and final parcel were not yet secured.",
      "status": "announced",
      "models": [
        "DR-series humanoids"
      ],
      "confidence": "medium",
      "description": "Deep Robotics' IPO documents a future Hangzhou manufacturing project spanning humanoid, quadruped and wheeled robots. It remains announced because the filing says the land right was not yet obtained; mixed-form project capacity is not attributed to humanoids.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "IPO prospectus: future West Lake manufacturing project",
          "publisher": "Deep Robotics / Shanghai Stock Exchange",
          "url": "https://static.sse.com.cn/stock/disclosure/announcement/c/202605/002190_20260518_G44F.pdf",
          "date": "2026-05-18"
        }
      ],
      "lastVerified": "2026-08-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "kr-robros-seoul",
      "slug": "robros-seoul-igris-assembly",
      "company": "ROBROS",
      "facilityName": "Seoul IGRIS Assembly and Manufacturing",
      "city": "Seoul",
      "region": "Seoul",
      "country": "South Korea",
      "countryCode": "KR",
      "latitude": 37.54355,
      "longitude": 127.05561,
      "coordinatePrecision": "facility",
      "coordinateNote": "Public ROBROS address at Suite 607, 25 Yeonmujang 5ga-gil, Seongdong-gu.",
      "status": "ramping",
      "models": [
        "IGRIS-C"
      ],
      "productionStart": "2025-11",
      "confidence": "high",
      "description": "ROBROS documents complete IGRIS-C assembly and manufacturing at its Seoul headquarters. Its August 2026 disclosure reports 36 cumulative builds and 18 sold or contracted; those cumulative figures are not annualized or presented as line capacity.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "IGRIS-C assembly at Seoul headquarters",
          "publisher": "ROBROS",
          "url": "https://www.robros.co.kr/en/news/d46a6b2d-55f5-484e-9ba8-c88779251c89"
        },
        {
          "title": "IGRIS production and commercialization update",
          "publisher": "ROBROS",
          "url": "https://www.robros.co.kr/en/news/e622d0f2-211c-4aa1-a4cf-9d199f52da5e",
          "date": "2026-08"
        },
        {
          "title": "ROBROS company address",
          "publisher": "ROBROS",
          "url": "https://www.robros.co.kr/en/about-us"
        }
      ],
      "lastVerified": "2026-08-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "kr-aeirobot-ansan",
      "slug": "aeirobot-ansan-alice-assembly",
      "company": "AeiROBOT",
      "facilityName": "Ansan ALICE Final-Assembly Workshop",
      "city": "Ansan",
      "region": "Gyeonggi",
      "country": "South Korea",
      "countryCode": "KR",
      "latitude": 37.296,
      "longitude": 126.835,
      "coordinatePrecision": "campus",
      "coordinateNote": "Public company location at Hanyang University ERICA Business Incubator, Building 405.",
      "status": "production",
      "models": [
        "ALICE 4"
      ],
      "confidence": "medium",
      "description": "AeiROBOT performs final assembly of the bipedal ALICE 4 from locally outsourced parts at its Ansan headquarters workshop. Reporting suggests roughly 100 units per year, but the figure is not an official nameplate disclosure and is therefore omitted from capacity totals.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "ALICE 4 product and company location",
          "publisher": "AeiROBOT",
          "url": "https://arobot-eng.imweb.me/ALICE4"
        },
        {
          "title": "AeiROBOT headquarters assembly operation",
          "publisher": "Maeil Business Newspaper",
          "url": "https://www.mk.co.kr/news/business/12012759",
          "date": "2026-04-09"
        }
      ],
      "lastVerified": "2026-08-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "in-addverb-noida-bot-valley",
      "slug": "addverb-noida-bot-valley-humanoids",
      "company": "Addverb",
      "facilityName": "Bot-Valley Humanoid Production",
      "city": "Noida",
      "region": "Uttar Pradesh",
      "country": "India",
      "countryCode": "IN",
      "latitude": 28.442,
      "longitude": 77.449,
      "coordinatePrecision": "campus",
      "coordinateNote": "Public Bot-Valley campus at Plot 5, Sector 156, Noida.",
      "status": "announced",
      "models": [
        "Elixis"
      ],
      "confidence": "medium",
      "description": "Addverb identifies Bot-Valley as its specialized manufacturing site and has introduced both wheeled and walking Elixis variants. The delivered units are wheeled while the biped remained under development at verification, so biped production is classified as announced and no mixed rollout figure is stored.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Addverb enters humanoid robotics with Elixis",
          "publisher": "Addverb",
          "url": "https://addverb.ai/blog/addverbs-leap-into-humanoid-robotics"
        },
        {
          "title": "Bot-Valley specialized manufacturing role",
          "publisher": "TechCircle",
          "url": "https://www.techcircle.in/2023/08/07/addverb-plans-to-achieve-1-bn-topline-providing-automation-solutions-by-2028-satish-shukla/",
          "date": "2023-08-07"
        }
      ],
      "lastVerified": "2026-08-30"
    },
    {
      "id": "jp-mitsubishi-highlanders-kyoto",
      "slug": "mitsubishi-highlanders-kyoto",
      "company": "Mitsubishi Motors × Highlanders",
      "facilityName": "Kyoto Plant Humanoid Production Project",
      "city": "Kyoto",
      "region": "Kyoto Prefecture",
      "country": "Japan",
      "countryCode": "JP",
      "latitude": 35.007,
      "longitude": 135.718,
      "coordinatePrecision": "campus",
      "coordinateNote": "Public Mitsubishi Motors Kyoto Plant approximation in Ukyo-ku.",
      "status": "announced",
      "productionStart": "Feasibility target early 2027",
      "confidence": "medium",
      "description": "Mitsubishi Motors and Highlanders signed an MOU to study using idle Kyoto Plant buildings for humanoid manufacturing. This remains conditional feasibility work, not a committed operational line, and no capacity is disclosed.",
      "sources": [
        {
          "title": "Mitsubishi Motors and Highlanders sign MOU on humanoid robot production",
          "publisher": "Mitsubishi Motors",
          "url": "https://www.mitsubishi-motors.com/en/newsroom/newsrelease/2026/20260709_1.html",
          "date": "2026-07-09"
        },
        {
          "title": "Japanese-language MOU release",
          "publisher": "Mitsubishi Motors",
          "url": "https://www.mitsubishi-motors.com/jp/newsroom/newsrelease/2026/20260709_1.html",
          "date": "2026-07-09"
        }
      ],
      "lastVerified": "2026-08-30"
    }
  ]
}